Spices Kill Some Bacteria and Have Other Benefits

In the hopes of finding ways to control pathogens in food, researchers have discovered that spices kill bacteria. Several studies have indicated that common spices, such as garlic, clove, and cinnamon, may be particularly effective against certain strains of E. coli bacteria. Spices Kill Bacteria In a Kansas State University study, scientists tested more than 23 spices in three scenarios: an artificial laboratory medium,  uncooked hamburger meat, and uncooked salami. Initial results indicated that clove had the highest inhibitory effect on the E. coli in the hamburger while garlic had the highest inhibitory effect in the laboratory medium. But what about taste? Scientists admitted that finding the right mix between the taste of the food and the amounts of spices necessary to inhibit the pathogens was problematic. The amounts of the spices used ranged from a low of one percent to a high of ten percent. Researchers hope to further study these interactions and perhaps develop recommendations for spice  levels both for manufacturers and consumers. Scientists also cautioned that the use of spices is not a substitute for the proper handling of food. While the spices used were able to greatly curtail the amounts of E. coli in the meat products, they did not eliminate the pathogen entirely, thus the necessity of proper cooking methods. Meats should be cooked to approximately 160 degrees Fahrenheit and until the juices run clear. Counters and other items that come in contact with uncooked meat should be thoroughly washed, preferably with soap, hot water, and a light bleach solution. Cinnamon Kills Bacteria Cinnamon is such a flavorful and seemingly innocuous spice. Who would ever think that it could be deadly? Researchers at Kansas State University have also discovered that cinnamon kills Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacteria. In the studies, apple juice samples were tainted with approximately one million E. coli O157:H7 bacteria. About a teaspoon of cinnamon was added and the concoction was left to stand for three days. When researchers tested the juice samples it was discovered that 99.5 percent of the bacteria had been destroyed. It was also discovered that if common preservatives such as sodium benzoate or potassium sorbate were added to the mixture, the levels of remaining bacteria were almost undetectable. Researchers believe that these studies demonstrate that cinnamon can be effectively used to control bacteria in unpasteurized juices and may one day replace preservatives in foods. They are hopeful that cinnamon may be as effective in controlling other pathogens that cause food-borne illness such as Salmonella and Campylobacter. Previous studies have shown that cinnamon can also control microbes in meat. It is most effective, however, against pathogens in liquids. In liquids, the pathogens cannot be absorbed by fats (as they are in meat) and thus are easier to destroy. Currently, the best way to protect against E. coli infection is to take preventative measures. This includes avoiding both unpasteurized juices and milk, cooking raw meats to an internal temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit, and washing your hands after handling raw meat. Spices and Other Health Benefits Adding certain spices to your food can also have positive metabolic benefits. Spices such as rosemary, oregano, cinnamon, turmeric, black pepper, cloves, garlic powder, and paprika increase antioxidant activity in the blood and decrease insulin response. In addition, Penn State researchers found that adding these types of spices to meals high in fat decreases triglyceride response by about 30 percent. High triglyceride levels are associated with heart disease. In the study, the researchers compared the effects of eating high-fat foods with spices added to that of high-fat foods without spices. The group that consumed the spicy food had lower insulin and triglyceride responses to their meal. Along with the positive health benefits of consuming the meals with spices, the participants reported no negative gastrointestinal problems. The researchers contend that antioxidant spices like the ones in the study could be used to reduce oxidative stress. Oxidative stress has been linked to the development of chronic disease such as arthritis, heart disease, and diabetes. For additional information, see: Cinnamon Is Lethal Weapon Against E. Coli O157:H7Antioxidant Spices Reduce Negative Effects of High-Fat Meal

Venezuela Food Security Speech World Vision - 1225 Words

Venezuela Food Security Speech World Vision is an international aid organisation and in my role for this organisation I have been assigned the country of Venezuela to work in partnership with the community to reduce food insecurity. I’ve investigated the challenges that have led to food insecurity in Venezuela and evaluated two possible methods for food security to be improved. Venezuela is located in Northern country of South America and has a total area of 916 445 square kilometres and has a moderate. Rainfall varies between 430 millimetres in the north and over 1000millimetres in the Amazon jungle to the south (Countrystudies, 2014). The estimated population is approximately 29.1 million people. The majority of people are urban dwellers with the capital being Caracas which is the largest city is Venezuela (Anaylsis, 2013). Spanish is the main languages with 92% of the population are Roman Catholic (Infoplease, 2014). Intensive agriculture in Venezuela has a much smaller share of the economy than in any other Latin- American Countries. The country imports most of its food, primarily from Columbia and the United States. Venezuela does not have the rich soil of numerous other Latin-American countries and in 2014 only 3% of the land area is used for crops. The main crops produce are sugarcane, rice, corn and sorghum and the chief fruits are bananas, oranges, coconuts and mango (indexmundi, 2014). Challenges that led the country to food insecurity is thatShow MoreRelatedIlly6784 Words   |  28 Pages Executive summary: The main purpose of the following report is to provide information about the profile of The Bolivarian Republican of Venezuela; in order to study the current situation of the country for further investigations in the future that may help to understand the opportunities and risk involve in importing and opening new markets in Venezuela. 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Marketing Communication Strategies for Kudler Fine Foods Free Essays

Marketing Communication Strategies While Kudler Fine Foods (KFF) will offer similar products both domestically and internationally, the marketing communication strategies will be both similar and different amongst its regional interests. By understanding the comparing and contrasting of the KFF market strategies in the United States, as well as overseas, effective marketing communication can be determined and utilized. Comparison Considering the company’s expansion to both Canada and England, one obvious similarity, is that there will be no language barrier. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Communication Strategies for Kudler Fine Foods or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although phrases and slang may differ, for the most part, the labeling and promoting will be understandable by all countries. Language barriers can often be a struggle for international businesses, but in this case, interpreting market trends and consumer wants will be easier to help design effective marketing strategies. Likewise, KFF will meet competition in both domestic and international markets, which affects how communication strategies will change based on market needs. Competition will determine whether or not KFF will maintain its superiority in the domestic market and its success in the new international markets, (â€Å"Difference Between Domestic And International Marketing†,  2013). Contrast Similarly, the types of competitors and how to combat each situation will differ with the domestic and international marketing communication. For starters, KFF already has a foothold in the domestic market, whereas they are just entering a new market internationally. In this case, internationally market communication is more complex and requires more financial resources, time, effort, and contains higher risk. Differently, the audience will change between domestic and internationally consumers. Understanding the cultural differences and market demands are the highest priority. In this way, how a product is marketed will change amongst the regional locations. Also the laws that govern each country may affect what can be marketed and how. It is essential to understanding all business laws that pertain to KFF during the planning phase. Last, another noticeable difference is the budget amount for marketing in domestic and international strategies. The budget is smaller for the domestic marketing, because KFF already has a reputation built and already has the necessary marketing in place. However, internationally, the marketing requires building. In this way, the budget for marketing strategies will be higher, (â€Å"Difference Between Domestic And International Marketing†,  2013). Reference: Difference Between Domestic and International Marketing. (2013). Retrieved from http://www. differencebetween. net/business/difference-between-domestic-and-international-marketing/ How to cite Marketing Communication Strategies for Kudler Fine Foods, Papers

Operational Strategy of Woolworth Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Choose a Well Know Organization and Discuss about its Objectives and Strategy. Answer: Company Background First ever Woolworth's store was founded in the year 1879 by Mr. Frank Woolworths at America. Soon after this, in 1 years tenure, a 1st store was shut down but the continuous courage of innovative ideas never dies thus "Frank Winfield Woolworth" established and established a new store at the Lancaster, Pennsylvania", this store gained importance and got successive ("Strategy and objectives - Woolworths Group", 2017). In the year 1909, it opened its branch at the Liverpool 9, later on soon after the Ist World War; it established many operational outlets all across the United Kingdom states. The hidden secret of this growth and success was the attractive and great value on various offers - with almost all of the products at the stores being priced just at a single penny or just six pence ("Strategy and objectives - Woolworths Group", 2017). In less than 10 years, Woolworths would go on to become a major part refer the British national fabric plus it gained very high regard by the people as this was looked to be a revolutionary step refer the trade market. The main aim of this was to be destined as much more successful in comparison to the American cousin which closed its shutters in the year 1997 for good. Business strategies and objectives: Woolworth's main aim was to be among the best sellers at the market and have admiral image in the market, it worked to be among the heart of the community plus also be the best loved and liked retailer for small kids, family leisure, and home. The main objectives of Woolworths were to comprehensively improve all kinds of optimize network efficiency and the stock turns, by side by side ensuring to serve their clients in best possible manner ensure regular opening of new stores for the company in streets of UK operate such a store which ensures value for money for the clients by providing them best quality of products as are expected by the clients (El-Sady, Nassar, Sultanova, Mousa, 2012). A large amount of money was spent by Woolworths' refer its supply chain management systems plus complete affect all areas of the company in an appositive manner. Building a clients plus outlet led store culture and staff team Continuously generating sustainable products sales momentum in Food Evolving the drinks trade to ensure to provide even much more convenience and value to clients. Empowering and strengthening the portfolio trade to continue strategies so as to deliver the value for the shareholders. To become a lean retailer by end-to-end systems and process excellence (Liu, Ko, 2010). Operational Strategy of Woolworth: The operational strategies of the companies are the methods used for reaching the objectives. With the developing operational strategies the company implements and examine the efficient and effective system for using the resources, work and personnel processes Woolworth is the service oriented company using the fundamental strategies for linking the long-term and the short-term decisions of the company and creating an effective team of the management (Liu, Ko, 2010). The operations strategies of the company are referred to the quality services provided by the company to the consumers Company for the smooth function have to primarily mange the design jobs and labour of the company which helps the individuals to manage the quality work. The operation management strategy of the company is to the act accordingly as per the growth plans, the priority operational strategies of the company is to include the extended leadership in all the segments of the market, with the utilisation of the company portfolio for increasing the values of the shareholder with the track record maintenance for the growing business and with the perspective of the overall higher future growth of the business (Liu, Ko, 2010). The different operational strategies of the company include the employee satisfaction and the consumer satisfaction to the maximum extent and this, in turn, is ensured with the acting, listening and the learning processes hence result in becoming innovativ e and eventually at the end achieving the enhanced consumer satisfaction (Liu, Ko, 2010). The operational strategy of the company is to provide the employees with the sound working environment and conditions with paying them the rewards for the better performance of the employee for the organization. Process Technology Strategy Woolworths has been recognized to be flourishing in retailing business is the result of their approach of being process oriented which enhances the company operations. The strategy related to the process management is to develop the effective management capabilities and the processes which will help in upgrading the organization methodology (Vollenweider, 2007). The new technology is being implemented in the organization which completed the two nonstop trials of identifying the radio frequency. Such technology is employed by the management for tracing and tracking the production and the movement of the supply chain. Whereas on the other end the new improved technology will help the company in monitoring the different sores with the electronic tracking and thus reducing the stock wastage in the company with the better visibility of the products along with the control over the stock of the company (Vollenweider, 2007). The technological factor in a great affects the retail industry and the company Woolworths, in particular, this can be considered the fact that that company is now considering the new technological application of the green refrigeration technology which helps in storing the perishable products for the longer period of time. Operations Performance objectives: Strategies in an organization are significant for the companies to survive and prosper in the competitive environment for the long term. Woolworth actions and decisions related to the operational performance directly impact the growth of the organization ("Strategy and objectives - Woolworths Group", 2017). Such operational strategies have helped the company to hold its position in the top companies of the Australia. According to the Slack (2004), the operations performance objectives are classified into five types that are the cost; Quality; speed; dependability and the flexibility. The cost of the performance objective is the ability to which the company focuses on producing the products with the decreased cost (Wagner, n.d.). The quality objectives develop the company with an ability to work as per the specification and without committing any error. Speeding the working of the organization for responding to the demands of the consumers within the time frame of the service and the product (Stefanovi? et al., 2015). Dependability in the performance objective helps the organization to deliver the services and products in accordance as per the commitments with the consumers and finally, flexibility in the company performance objectives helps the company for changing the operations. Flexibility in turn compromises of the four aspects such as changes in the production volume; ability to change the t ime for production; the ability to change the mix of different services and products produced; innovating and introducing new services and products by the organization (Stefanovi? et al., 2015). The competitive priorities of an organization: The competitive Priorities are very significant, operational dimensions a process and an organization or supply chain must acquire to stay competitive in the market for now and the future (Stefanovi? et al., 2015). The Supplier Development Strategy, improvement strategy and the Performance strategy are the significant features on which Woolworth gains the competitive edge on the rivals present in the market. The company for this will implement the Lean distribution or the manufacturing in the best way for incorporating the JIT and also the six sigma processes in it. Moreover, the TCS has helped to inculcate the six sigma in the company in a very effective way (Lyon, 2001). The improvement and performance strategy in a great way is focused towards the implementing the efforts which are environment-friendly. The responsible factors which persuade Operations management to alter are the accomplishment of cost reduction, goals, waste reduction, smoother flow of the distribution network, rising the on the whole efficiency and elimination of challenging areas existing within the network distribution (Lyon, 2001). Competitive dynamics changes as per the socio-economic factors and the change in the government policies. Competitive advantage Woolworth Competitive advantage is of being the market leader in the retail industry of Australia. The leadership position of the Woolworth further helps the company in enhancing and exploiting the market potentials through the strong resources outlining the human resources, technological resources, and high-quality occurrence transversely in the industry (Sanchez, Maranhao, 2009). The resources of the company are to some extent affected by the conditions of the external environment which require minimizing the carbon footprint with the cost efficient ways of dropping packaging and achieving zero food waste (Ozbilgin, Penno, 2005). The company weakness in the growth strategy mainly impacts the conditions which affect its ability to dominate the retail market in Australia. Recommendations: The company is aimed to frame the consistent strategies as per the political conditions which are prevalent crosswise the country. It should endeavour to adopt the strategy of fair price policies for the consumers. The company also aims to perform the continuous innovation as per the social preferences and trends of the consumers with dynamism which is efficiently addressed while considering such operational strategies of higher growth levels (Ozbilgin, Penno, 2005). It is also recommended to the company for further enhancing the support from the skilled employees with supplementary training and expansion mechanism to its consumers Conclusion: The significant strategy which is to be undertaken by the organization and the performance strategies indicates that the company Woolworths is specifically focused on attaining the elevated growth levels in the operation of the organization. Such growth is, for the most part, is supported as per the tough commitment towards the employees and the consumer of the organization. The company indicates the individuals as the heart of the business with the specific strategies and culture that is to be followed by the company Woolworths for supporting the consumers (El-Sady, Nassar, Sultanova, Mousa, 2012). The long-term commitment of the company helps in building the internal capability and to be part of the companys commitment, company in its operational strategies employees the miscellaneous people within the worker database. Provision of training is also available to be ensured by the company for positively contributing to accomplishing the strategic goals within the industry. Separatel y from this, the Woolworths infrastructure is highly excellent and this is assessed as a result of the fact to facilitate the companys strong existence all through New Zealand and Australia (El-Sady, Nassar, Sultanova, Mousa, 2012). The company built the big and the large supermarkets with the significant point of efficiently servicing the consumers. References El-Sady, H., Nassar, M., Sultanova, V., Mousa, D. (2012). The Impact Of Organizational Objectives On The Selection Of Defensive Marketing Strategies: Empirical Evidence From A Small Open Economy.Journal Of Applied Business Research (JABR),28(6), 1345. Liu, G., Ko, W. (2010). An Analysis of Cause-Related Marketing Implementation Strategies Through Social Alliance: Partnership Conditions and Strategic Objectives.Journal Of Business Ethics,100(2), 253-281. Lyon, C. (2001). Operation Allied Force: A Lesson on Strategy, Risk, and Tactical Execution.Comparative Strategy,20(1), 57-75. Ozbilgin, M., Penno, M. (2005). Corporate Disclosure and Operational Strategy: Financial vs. Operational Success.Management Science,51(6), 920-931. Strategy and objectives - Woolworths Group. (2017).Woolworthsgroup.com.au. Retrieved 21 April 2017, from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/our-approach/strategy-and-objectives Sanchez, M., Maranhao, R. (2009). Understanding and defining long-term business objectives and strategies of potential parties in complex environments: a case study.International Journal Of Logistics Systems And Management,5(1/2), 41. Stefanovi?, M., Tadic, D., Arsovski, S., Pravdic, P., Abadi?, N., Stefanovi?, N. (2015). Determination of the effectiveness of the realization of enterprise business objectives and improvement strategies in an uncertain environment.Expert Systems,32(4), 494-506. Vollenweider, R. (2007). Environmetrics: Objectives and strategies.Environmetrics,1(1), 7-19. Wagner, D. Sovereign Wealth Funds: Investment Objectives and Asset Allocation Strategies.SSRN Electronic Journal.

Pyramids Of Egypt Essays - Ancient Egyptian Architecture

Pyramids Of Egypt In my report, I will discuss how the pyramids were built, what purpose they served, the three pyramids at Giza, some messages found on the stones that were used to build pyramids, and what a mastabas is. Pyramids are tombs built for Egypt's pharaohs. Pyramids are large structures with four sides that are the shape of a triangle, that meet at the top to form a point. The ancient Egyptians used the pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs and temples for their gods. The pyramids have one or two little temples attached to them, which holds their relatives and servants. A few pyramids still stand today, and are great attractions for tourists. The pyramids were built by taking blocks of granite to the workshop, measuring the blocks down to size, shaping the blocks, and placing the blocks into the body of the pyramid. The core of the structure is now completed. Then, you place the limestone blocks on the top of the structure (they started putting the blocks on top and then worked their way down). They left two empty rooms to place the pharaoh and his belongings in. They sealed the pyramids so well, it took four hundred years for two robbers to figure out how to get in. The pyramids were built by free citizens, drafted for public work, not by slaves of any sort. The pyramids were built by four thousand expert stone sculptors all year round. An extra work group of about ninety-five thousand men worked on the pyramids during the four month period of the inundation (the time of enforced idleness for farmers, since the field were covered with the Nile water flood ). The pyramids were built between the year 1600 B.C. and the year 2700. Many scholars believe that the reason why the pyramids were built in a triangular form is because it has a religious meaning to the Egyptians. The slanting side might have reminded the Egyptians of the slanting rays of the sun, that the pharaoh's soul could climb to the sky and join the gods. In the pyramids they buried the pharaoh's body. There was a chamber for the body. There was also a chamber for treasures of gold and other priceless items for the pharaoh's afterlife. Sometimes a boat is placed inside so the pharaoh would have a way to transport himself into his afterlife. In Pharaoh Cheopses pyramid, therewas his mummy, caskets full of jewels, furniture inlaid with ivory and gold, silver and alabaster bowls and vessels, chests filled with clothing and precious ornaments, and jars filled full of food and wine. You must think that the pyramids must have been large to hold all of that, and as a matter of fact the base of the pyramid covers enough area to hold ten football fields. The three pyramids at Giza stand on the west bank of the Nile River,outside of Cairo. They are the largest and best preserved pyramids. The largest of the three was for Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops). The next to largest was for Pharaoh Khafre. The smallest (yet not small at all) was for Pharaoh Menkaure. The first known pharaoh to have a pyramid was Pharaoh Zoser,in the year 2650 B.C. Imhotep built it for him. If you ever see something that looks like a pyramid, except it's smaller than one, and has a flat top, don't mistake it for a pyramid, it's a mastabas. In the mastabas the king's relatives and servants are buried. Some blocks had marks on them to show where they belonged. Others had messages like " this side up ", " vigorous gang", or even " how drunk the king is ". In conclusion, the pyramids were built by free, drafted, citizens. Pyramids were used to bury the pharaohs. The messages on the stones were decoded. The three pyramids at the Giza were the largest, and a mastabas is not a pyramid.

Asking and Giving Directions in English

Asking and Giving Directions in English These dialogues focus on asking for and giving directions. Practice these  English  dialogues that give directions to different locations in a city. Once you feel comfortable with the vocabulary, ask for directions in your city with a partner or a classmate. Pretend you are  traveling in your city. Key Grammar Points to Remember Imperative form: You should use the imperative form when providing directions. The imperative form is comprised of only the verb without any subject, and it tells someone directly what to do. Here are some examples of the imperative from the dialogue. Take the blue line.Continue going straight.Change to the grayline. While you would not use the imperative form in normal polite speech as it is considered too abrupt, it is appropriate when providing asked-for guidance. Asking questions using how:  How combines with many  adjectives  to ask information about details. Here are some common  questions with how: How long?  Used to ask about the length of timeHow much or many?  Used to ask about price and quantityHow often?  Used to ask about repetition Key Vocabulary Words and Phrases Related to Directions There are a few important grammar and vocabulary points to remember when asking for and giving directions.   Take a right/leftGot itI understandDo you understand?Go straightOppositeTake the first / second / third /  rightGo right / left / straight at the light / corner / stop sign  Continue straight onTurn right / left at the light / corner / stop sign  Get on the bus / subway at 12th Ave. / Whitman Street / Yellow Lane  Follow the signs for the museum / exhibition center / exit   Common Questions When Asking for Directions Is it far? / Is it close?  How far is it? / How close is it?Could you please give me directions?Where is the nearest bank / supermarket / gas station?Where can I find a bookstore / restaurant / bus stop / restroom?Is the museum / bank / department store  near here? Practice Dialogue: Taking the Subway John: Linda, do you know how to get to Samsons and Co.? Ive never been there before.Linda: Are you driving or taking the subway? John: The subway.Linda: Take the blue line from 14th Ave. and change to the gray line at Andrew Square. Get off at 83rd street. John: Just a moment, let me write this down.Linda: Take the blue line from 14th Ave.  and change to the gray line at Andrew Square. Get off at 83rd street. Got it? John: Yes, thanks. Now, once I get to Andrew Square, how do I proceed?Linda: Once you are on 83rd street, go straight, past the bank. Take the second left and continue going straight. Its across the street from Jacks Bar. John: Can you repeat that?Linda: Once you are on 83rd street, go straight, past the bank. Take the second left and continue going straight. Its across the street from Jacks Bar. John: Thanks, Linda. How long does it take to get there?Linda: It takes about a half-hour. When is your meeting? John: Its at 10 a.m. Ill leave at 9:30.Linda: Thats a busy time. You should leave at 9. John: OK. Thanks, Linda.Linda: Not at all. Practice Dialogue: Taking Directions Over the Telephone Doug: Hello, this is Doug.Susan: Hi Doug. This is Susan. Doug: Hi Susan. How are you?Susan: Im fine. I have a question. Do you have a moment? Doug: Certainly, how can I help you?Susan: Im driving to the conference center later today. Could you give me directions? Doug: Sure. Are you leaving home?Susan: Yes. Doug: OK, take a left onto Bethany street and drive to the freeway entrance. Take the freeway toward Portland.Susan: How far is it to the conference center from my home? Doug: Its about 20 miles. Continue on the freeway to exit 23. Take the exit and turn right onto Broadway at the stoplight.Susan: Let me repeat that. Take the freeway to exit 23 and turn right onto Broadway. Doug: Thats right. Continue on Broadway for about two miles and then turn left onto 16th Ave.Susan: OK. Doug: On 16th Ave., take the second right into the conference center.Susan: Oh thats easy. Doug: Yes, its very easy to get to.Susan: How long does it take to get there? Doug: If theres no traffic, about 25 minutes. In heavy traffic, it takes about 45 minutes.Susan: Im leaving at 10  in the morning, so the traffic shouldnt be so bad. Doug: Yes, thats right. Can I help you with anything else?Susan: No thats it. Thanks for your help. Doug: OK. Enjoy the conference.Susan: Thanks, Doug. Bye.   Practice Dialogue: Directions to the Museum (On the street corner) Tourist:  Excuse me, can you help me? Im lost!Person:  Certainly, where would you like to go? Tourist:  Id like to go to the museum, but I cant find it. Is it far?Person:  No, not really. Its about a five-minute walk. Tourist:  Maybe I should call a taxi.Person:  No, Its very easy. Really. (pointing) I can give you directions. Tourist:  Thank you. Thats very kind of you.Person:  Not at all. Now, go along this street to the traffic lights. Do you see them? Tourist:  Yes, I can see them.Person:  Right, at the traffic lights, turn left into Queen Mary Ave. Tourist:  Queen Mary Ave.Person:  Right. Go straight. Take the second left and enter Museum Drive. Tourist:  OK. Queen Mary Ave., straight on and then the third left, Museum Drive.Person:  No, its the second left. Tourist:  Ah, right. The second street on my left.Person:  Right. Just follow Museum Drive and the museum is at the end of the road. Tourist:  Great. Thanks again for your help.Person:  Not at all. Practice Dialogue: Directions to a Supermarket Tom:  Could you go  to the supermarket and buy some food? Theres nothing to eat in the house!Helen:  Sure, but I dont know the way. Weve just moved in. Tom:  Ill give you directions. Not to worry.Helen:  Thanks.   Tom:  At the end of the street, take a right. Then drive two miles to White Ave. After that, its another mile to...Helen:  Let me write this down. I wont remember it! Tom:  OK. First, take a right at the end of the street.Helen:  Got it. Tom:  Next, drive two miles to White Ave.Helen:  Two miles to White Ave. After that? Tom:  Take a left onto 14th Street.Helen: Left onto 14th Street.   Tom:  The supermarket is on the left, next to the bank.Helen:  How far is it after I turn on to 14th Street? Tom:  Its not far, maybe about 200 yards.Helen:  OK. Great. Is there anything special you want? Tom:  No, just the usual. Well, if you could get some beer that would be great!Helen:  OK, just this once!

HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HISTORY - Essay Example As Lynch points out, one of the letters written to New Orleans’ Daily Delta from the freedom movement fighters states that the colored population loves their home, their property, and their own laves and are ready to shed their blood for defending their rights. The activists became skeptical of the government’s policies and strategies also. The government had not paid any attention to the inexorable violence towards the black activist; and on the other hand, there was lack of federal intervention. These issues caused them turn to armed self-defense, and in many cases they ended up in bloodshed. All blacks got involved in the movement and they called for a black solidarity and nationalism. In the same way, blacks in the northern communities started to draw attention against the uncontrolled racism prevailing in the state. The devastating issues such as the residential segregation, harassments from the police and officials, and the lack of employment opportunities were ac ting as force for the black freedom movements in the 18th century. Furthermore, the self-help institutions organized the blacks and played an important role in shaping the lives of the free black people. As Nuruddin (Ed. Ezra, 2) points out, the emergence of the benevolence associations, mutual aid societies, independent African American denominational churches, and semi-independent free schools contributed to the freedom movement. The later revolutions in the black freedom took place after the period of Revolutionary war when the blacks were literate. Famous historic personalities like Richard Allen and Prince Hall founded several institutions such as the African Masonic lodges, Church institutes and Free African Society by the end of 18th  century. These institutions were later developed into independent and separate institutions that facilitated shaping the lives of the free

Law of Criminal Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Law of Criminal Evidence - Essay Example It is logically connected to the evidence, or, conversely, lack of it .It does not involve proof to an absolute certainty; it is not clinching evidence; nor is it an fictitious or minor doubt; moreover, proof is required that the accused is guilty, and the jury also that finds the defendant to be guilty too. In R v Letenock (1917) 12 Cr. App. R. 221 the defendant claimed that he erroneously believed that the victim was about to attack him. The Court directed the jury that his inebriated state was immaterial unless his state of inebriation was so high, so as to render him oblivious of his true senses. The Court of Criminal Appeal overruled his sentence for murder and, instead, brought in a verdict of manslaughter. "However, a drunken mistake concerning provocation can still afford a defense."(Dingwall 2007. P. 137). This case may be viewed as a reversal of the facts in above R v Letenock (1917) case when the defendant claims that he was not under the influence of alcohol when he committed the offence. The fact whether he was drunk while the accident occurred, or not, is not so material in this case as the truth that he has killed a man. If what he says is true, he should be charged on a higher complicity of murder, since he claims he was in his full senses when the accident took place, as compared to manslaughter, carrying a lower sentence, if he had knocked Daljit, under the influence of alcohol. Thus, in this case the Courts shall have to consider the conduct and behaviour of the defendant when the offence took place. Criminal jurisprudence and human behaviour is a complex subject and it is only after a complete investigation of the case, that a verdict could be arrived by the Courts. It is only with the assistance of well developed and engaging process of data collection and processing that the difficulties and challenges posed by crime and misdeeds data could be substantiated and, through it, building-up of a case for positive alcohol-related criminal proceedings could be enforced. Legal dimensions: Criminal misdeeds under the influence of liquor have a statutory definition, entailing individual behavior and licensing laws. The offences on the statute book are unambiguously related to the consumption of alcohol (a series of other offences cover the area of licensing): Offences where alcohol consumption by the defendant is intrinsically related to the offence, e.g. drink driving, drunk and disorderly, aggravated drunkenness, death by careless driving, while under the inebriated influence of alcohol. "Drink driving offences alone are judged against a fixed, objective standard based on a prescribed alcohol concentration in the body. However, in law, 'alcohol-related crime' can also be defined in conjunction with a professional opinion that the offender was under the influence of alcohol at the time they committed the offence. Police officers apply this subjective standard in relation to many 'statutory' alcohol-related offences, but also do so in any case where the condition of the alleged perpetrator is deemed relevant to the case." (Tierney & Hobbs 2003). Answer to Question1 (ii) 1) Provocation: It could be interpreted as being an act undertaken on the spur of the moment which was induced by the victim's

The Story of an Hour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

The Story of an Hour - Essay Example She recollects her married life, the good and the bad experiences of it! She screams, â€Å"Free, free, free.† This is, however, no indication that she does not love her husband. But the inevitable has happened. The death of her husband is a reality and he is gone for ever, never to return! She decides to live a new life and is willing to accept the changed patterns. She is quite emotional, comes down the stairs, only to see her husband return alive, hale and hearty. She is greatly shocked and suffers a heart attack that ends her life. An element of suspense is the hallmark of the plot of the story. The reader never expects that Mallard’s husband will return alive, whereas she had readied to charter her life in the absence of her husband. The plot is so constructed, the author leaves it to the judgment of the reader whether she is happy or not in her married life. When, the husband returns alive, she is not ready to face the situation, this shock is too strong for her, as is the shock when the news of the accidental death of her husband is revealed to her. The story pertains to the late 19th century, when male-dominated society prevailed. The life of a woman was confined to the four walls of the house, cook, bear and rear children. Women had no right to vote in the general elections. They were hired for menial jobs on payment on a lower scale as compared to men. Mallad’s husband dominated her. â€Å"Chopin deals with the issues of female self-discovery and identity in this story. After Mrs. Mallard learns of her husbands death, she is initially overcome with grief. But quickly she begins to feel a previously unknown sense of freedom and relief.† (The Story†¦.)The new-found awakening startles her—is it good or bad? Is it morally correct? She is possessed with her feelings. She is inclined to abandon her former self in search of the new identity her destiny has thrust upon her. After the brief spell of excitement, she regains her composure. She is

Nike Share Price On Monthly Basis Marketing Essay

Nike Share Price On Monthly Basis Marketing Essay INTRODUCTION The Financial market consists of money market and capital market. Money market basically deals with the short -term debt securities, which is safe and have high liquid able investment, while capital market deals with the long-term debt securities and they are traded. For being an efficient market, the information is included quickly into the price so that the price reflects information. The current market price reflects all existing information. Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is defined as the information which is quickly and efficiently included into asset prices at any point in time, so that old information cannot be used to predict future price movements. There are three level of information available as to distinguish the EMH. Strong EMH: Its a private (insider) information that is incorporated quickly into the market price and cannot be used to reap unusual trading profit. In this, the companys management is unable to make gains from the information. Semi-strong EMH: In this the information is publicly available and is reflected in the securities current market price. The public information includes past prices, companys financial statement, announcement, economic factor etc. Weak EMH: It reflects past price and volumes information from the current assets price. It is a weak form because the price is easily accessible information and no one would be able to outperform the market using this information. NYSE COMPANY BACKGROUND The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) also known as Big Board. It is the largest and oldest stock exchange in US. It been originated back in 1792, when a group of brokers rendezvous under a tree in Manhattan and signed an agreement to do a securities trade. The NYSE employs individuals who are called specialists who deal with the selling and buying of stocks. Nike Inc., develops and designs footwear, sportswear, apparels and equipment. They make the availability of goods in Nike stores, franchisee stores and online through the website www.nikestore.com . The company mainly operates in the Europe, Americas, Africa, Asia Pacific and the Middle East. It is headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon and employs about 38,000 people. They organize, supports and sponsors main sports around the world as they think sports is the main key for being healthy and they also sponsors high profile athletes so that the people can follow their icons. Nike has a trademark logo Just Do It. ANALYSIS The purpose of a stock price analysis is to study the behavior of stock prices and thereby determine whether buying, selling or holding on to a stock would be beneficial for the investor. A stock price is basically the market price that is ascribed to it by public appreciation of the stock. Hence, analyzing stock prices gives one an idea about the price a stock would demand within a future timescale. While thoroughly analyzing the share price of two years, the company faced lots of ups and down in the share price due to several reasons. On Dec 13, 2010, Nike Inc. shares were up by 3 percent at $90.35 due to solid sneakers sale in United States, growing demand for apparels and accelerating sales in china. Analyst Michael Binetti state that China represents about 10 percent of Nikes total revenues today, and we believe Nike is focusing resources to double its China revenues over the next five years. There was a decrease in shares price of Nike by 5 percent on Dec 21, 2010 as the company was not able to satisfy the rising expectations for future orders. The delay was because across the globe there was high demand of Nike footwear and clothing and the company was not able to deliver the item on time. The downward trend of the share price was seen for the next few days because of the reason above. A high magnitude earthquake was felt in Japan on April 07, 2011 causing a downfall in the share on Nike by 3 percent. The effect was seen on the NYSE Exchange. The New York Times reported that the effect of the earthquake was felt over the market and the downfall was seen overall. Nike spokesperson stated that they will re-establish the infrastructure as soon as possible as to fulfill the people demand. The company again faced a downfall of 7 percent on March 18, 2011 as the company planned to raise the prices of the shoes and sports clothing so that they can cope up with the rising cost of cotton, oil and transportation that are hampering its profitability. The news did not have a good impact on the investors and a price overreaction was seen due to the news. Nike shares gained 4.3 percent to $84.14 on June 27, 2011 in after-hours trading when the company announced that its quarterly net income rises by 14 percent due to footwear sales increased by 20 percent, apparel revenue rose by 28 percent as they were driven by earlier shipment, strong category presentations and improved product lines of summer season products The very next day the shares price was up by 10.1 percent when Chief Executive Mark Parker told to its investors that the apparel maker and sports gears, which reported stronger fiscal growth for fourth quarter profits, is ahead of schedule in meeting its targets. The news was announced through a conference call. An overreaction was seen to this price. Shares were up by more than 5 percent on Sep 22, 2011 as sales rose by 35 percent in emerging markets and 15 percent in Greater China. Together both these regions supply about 23 percent of Nikes business. The future demand of the brand measures to be 16 percent to total $8.5 billion. There was high demand for footwear and clothing line in North America which led in rose in revenue by 15 percent to $5.8 billion which led in the rise in the share price of the company by 3 percent on March 22, 2012. On April 10, 2012 Nike did an out-of-court settlement with Reebok as Reebok used Footballer Tebows name in their apparels without having approved from Nike as Nike is authorized and licensed to use Tebows name on football related product. This news did not go good with investors as there was a downfall of share by 4 percent. The company announced to sell its two brands Cole Haan and Umbro on May 31, 2012. The news did not go good with the investors as the downfall in the share price by 2 percent on the very next day. During Olympics 2012, Egypt Olympic team claimed that they got fake Nike kit from the company. They stated that The workout bag had a big Nike logo in the front and the zipper had an Adidas branding on them. This news showed effect on the share price of the company which made a fall of 4 percent on the market on July 26, 2012. The trend was seen for few more days because of the news. (add beta coffiecient) CONCLUSION As we can look, the Efficient Market Hypothesis provides us to what type of information is available in the market and how much the investors can earn from it. Whenever new information is available in the market, the reaction can be seen on the share price. If I look into the news, I can see that the company provides semi-strong news to its investors. During the Olympics 2012, Egypt alleged that they got a fake Nike kit from the company and due to that a shares fall in the market can be seen. If we look into the news, it is semi-strong news and we can see the effect on the market. In few news we can see the overreaction and under reaction, as it helps us to understand what happens when a particular news come to the market and effect can be seen in the next few days of the market. EMH was a theory which was invented long back to know the market but now days there are software which is available in the market which can fetch us high accuracy results of the market. REFERENCES Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) by Alvin Han. 2013. Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) by Alvin Han. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.alvinhan.com/Efficient-Market-Hypothesis.htm. [Accessed 16 January 2013]. Introduction to Stock Exchanges and the NYSE. 2013. Introduction to Stock Exchanges and the NYSE. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.investorguide.com/igu-article-422-investing-basics-introduction-to-stock-exchanges-and-the-nyse.htm. [Accessed 16 January 2013]. Nike picks up pace, says UBS; stock hits life-high | Reuters . [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/12/13/nike-research-ubs-idUSSGE6BC0B620101213. [Accessed 16 January 2013]. Nike future orders disappoint, shares fall | Reuters . 2013. Nike future orders disappoint, shares fall | Reuters . [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/12/21/us-nike-idUSTRE6BK6DI20101221. [Accessed 16 January 2013]. Nike to raise prices sharply as costs hit gains | Reuters . 2013. Nike to raise prices sharply as costs hit gains | Reuters . [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/18/us-nike-idUSTRE72G7YU20110318. [Accessed 16 January 2013]. Nike quarterly net income rises 14 percent | Reuters . 2013. Nike quarterly net income rises 14 percent | Reuters . [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/27/us-nike-idUSTRE75Q64E20110627. [Accessed 16 January 2013]. Nike raises sales forecast; to lift prices | Reuters . 2013. Nike raises sales forecast; to lift prices | Reuters . [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/28/us-nike-outlook-idUSTRE75R5JQ20110628. [Accessed 16 January 2013]. Strong demand, price increases help Nike top Street | Reuters . 2013. Strong demand, price increases help Nike top Street | Reuters . [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/22/us-nike-idUSTRE78L67D20110922. [Accessed 16 January 2013]. Nike, Reebok settle Tim Tebow apparel dispute | Reuters . 2013. Nike, Reebok settle Tim Tebow apparel dispute | Reuters . [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/10/reebok-nike-tebow-idUSL2E8FAD4C20120410. [Accessed 16 January 2013]. Nike looking to sell Cole Haan and Umbro brands | Reuters . 2013. Nike looking to sell Cole Haan and Umbro brands | Reuters . [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/31/us-nike-colehaan-idUSBRE84U0Q520120531. [Accessed 16 January 2013]. BBC News London 2012: Egypt Olympic team get fake Nike kit. 2013. BBC News London 2012: Egypt Olympic team get fake Nike kit. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18995905. [Accessed 16 January 2013]. Market line ebsco (company background) http://blog.oregonlive.com/playbooksandprofits/2011/04/nike_report_lowers_expectation.html (april 07, 2011 news)

Case Study on Pregancy Pain :: essays research papers fc

Case Study #7 A pregnant (5 mo.) woman is reporting pain and an enlargement in her lower right quadrant comes to seek advice on different ways of imaging the area without endangering her baby. What do you explain and advise?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I would also ask questions as to whether or not she is suffering from any other symptoms. Ordering blood and urine work on her is also an excellent idea. In Amanda’s case study she suggested the pelvic ultrasound. I would take it even a bit further. It is called a â€Å"transvaginal ultrasound†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I would explain to her the benefits and/or risks of using this remarkable device. The ultrasound has been around since the 1950s and is considered safe and non-invasive. However, a transvaginal ultrasound is. (3) Transvaginal ultrasound is a method of imaging the genital tract in women. The ultrasound machine sends out high-frequency sound waves, which bounce off body structures to create a picture. With the transvaginal technique, the ultrasound transducer (a hand-held probe) is inserted directly into the vagina and is, therefore, closer to pelvic structures than with the conventional transabdominal technique (with the probe on the skin of the abdomen), providing superior image quality. This test can be used during pregnancy. A transvaginal ultrasound takes it a bit further than a regular pelvic ultrasound. In this way, it rules out things like ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cysts, fibroid tumors and other abdominal/pelvic diseases like PID (pelvic inflammatory disease). The transvaginal ultrasound is even better than the pelvic ultrasound. Doing her ultrasound this way will better pick up any potential problems too small enough for the pelvic ultrasound to catch. I would prefer it this way myself. Ovarian cysts occur when there is a lot of fluid swelling inside the ovary. However, they usually will dissolve on their own. If an ovarian cyst does not dissolve after the next 1-2 menstrual cycles, the doctor would usually try to monitor their activity. If it enlarges, the doctor may suggest removal of the cyst(s). (1) Fibroid tumors are usually benign (non-cancerous) tumors found, most often, in the uterus of women in their 30's and 40's, although they occasionally develop on other organs which contain smooth muscle cells. Fibroid tumors are solid tumors, which are made of fibrous tissue, hence the name 'fibroid' tumor. Most often fibroids occur as multiple tumor masses, which are slow-growing and often cause no symptoms. The size of fibroids varies immensely among women and some are so small that a microscope is required to see them.