Marketing Management, Eleventh Edition

Visual Consistency was the fundamental element of Crispin’s promoting effort. They gave full concentration to the help foundation. In both their publicizing efforts they advanced the chicken ensemble and the Coq Roq Band instead of beginning the advertisement with it and completion with promoting the Tender Crisp chicken and chicken fries. This made the advancement not very business and â€Å"uncool† as accepted by the youthful generation.Crispin didn't keep the battle term long. They focused on making an astonishing, short yet hostage battle as found in www. subservientchicken. com where the last symbol was the main sign of BK’s advancement. They even continued advancing the made Coq Roq Band before airing their promotions on MTV and VH-1. The slogan distinguished by Crispin was â€Å"Have it your way. † This slogan was utilized for all the limited time exercises produced for Burger King.This straightforward yet clingy slogan helped in informal exposure w hich is viewed as all the more persuading and powerful. Burger King was reliably situated as the youth’s eating style. The Brand situating was to such an extent that the youngsters could recognize Burger King with themselves. It was situated as food (inexpensive food) implied for youngsters. Effortlessness was the focal topic of BK as they avoided being excessively business. The advancement remembered for store signage to message on cups with the slogan â€Å"Have it your way.† This aided in better maintenance and comprehension of the message by its intended interest group. Recognizable Selling Point of Burger King is its modified burger administration to clients. This is its interesting selling point (USP). This implies giving a feeling of significance and uniqueness to clients as they feel very much served. This gives an edge to Burger King over its rivals. Works Cited Page Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, Eleventh Edition, Pearson Education Publishers, Delhi, 20 03

History of English Language Essays

How to train for swimming Essay Example For Students

Step by step instructions to prepare for swimming Essay Preparing for the game of swimming requires a great deal of time , appropriate wellbeing, and an uplifting mentality. In an ordinary week a swimmer goes through fifteen hours in the pool so around a few hours every day .(Hartl). Each swim practice is separated into various parts. The initial segment swimmers go through twenty to thirty minutes on warm-up. (Crouse,Hartl). The subsequent part focuses twenty minutes to drills which shows legitimate method .(Crouse) . The following hour to an hour an a haft centers around condition and building perseverance. (Hartl). The last piece of training goes through five minutes on chilling off. (Crouse) . The sort of training additionally relies upon the hour of season . Toward the beginning of the period mentors attempt to accentuation on method and building continuance. (Hartl). Following fourteen days , exercises bit by bit get more enthusiastically and the center goes to vigorous wellness and higher perseverance levels . At that point in the season the practices become essentially dealing with anaerobic preparing (speed, force, and expressiveness). (Hartl). The last period of the period (around fourteen days before the large meet) , Swimmers begin to tighten. Tighten controls the high-impact speed and enables the swimmers to body rest which can improve their exhibition. (Hartl). Swimmers expends around one hour daily in the weight space to improve physical execution. In the weight room swimmers work the muscles of the chest , the back, shoulders, arms, legs , and hates all fundamental to swimming. (Hartl). Swimmers ought to have appropriate wellbeing : sound eating routine and bunches of rest demonstrates most significance to swimming. To fix muscles swimmers ought to eat heaps of protein which helps fix muscles after long exercises. (Hartl). Starches the following essential to a swimmers diet since it gives them vitality to swim great. (Crouse). Swimmers ought to eat around six suppers (three fundamental dinners and two little ones) with protein and starches. (Hartl). The last and most significant component in preparing for swimming is Mental preparing . Swimmers, before the season should set objectives and converse with their mentors about how they can accomplish them. (Crouse). They should post their objectives some place they can see it and monitor their advancement. (Hartl). They have to envision their race at any rate three times each week so they can be progressively arranged when the hour of the race comes. (Hartl). All in all the perplexing game of swimming has numerous components to become effective , yet with difficult work, commitment and appropriate wellbeing anybody can accomplish their objectives. List of sources: .

Intertextuality and Interpretation of Meaning Essay

Intertextuality and Interpretation of Meaning - Essay Example Semantic and Literary Issue 2: Cultural intertextuality determines that a scholarly talk is just agreeable as a fragment or link of digressive portions inside a system of between explained talks, and one discovers Anthony's They better don't stop the Carnival as an evident delineation of social intertextuality in abstract talk. (Lucy and Niall, 337) Phonetic and Literary Issue 3: Literary intertextuality, which is analysable inside social intertextuality, specifies that an abstract talk builds up flat (syntagmatic) associations with the worldwide talk of writing in its own language and with scholarly talk in different dialects; and vertical (paradigmatic) associations with the outfit of discoursecomposing a culture spatially and transiently decided. (Lucy and Niall, 337) Phonetic and Literary Issue 4: Michael Anthony's They better don't stop the Carnival, extraordinary compared to other Caribbean and post-frontier short stories, outlines the connection between intertextuality - both social and scholarly - and artistic talk, and an intertextual perusing of the story offers the most fundamental importance of the abstract content. From a semio

Sociology Vs Psychology (research paper) essays

Human science Vs Psychology (examine paper) expositions Seeing social issues and social procedures in different social orders assist us with seeing our own general public all the more unmistakably. Moreover, occasions, patterns, and characters inside society are formed by worldwide powers which might be outside our ability to control yet not outside our ability to grasp. That is the reason there are human science and brain research. Despite the fact that, they are both sociologies, they utilize distinctive approach. Social science is the logical investigation of human social conduct. As the investigation of people in their aggregate perspective, humanism is worried about all gatherings activitieseconomic, social, political, and strict. It is a science which looks to give complex clarification to people groups conduct. Humanism is a sociology since its subjects are individuals, individuals' social conduct. It explores the structure of gatherings, associations, and society collaboration inside these unique circumstances. Human science additionally offers inquire about that can be applied to any part of public activity: road wrongdoing, misconduct, government assistance or training change, how families vary and prosper, or issue of harmony and war. Social science starts with the perception that human are strongly social animals. For all intents and purposes everything individuals do, they do with others. They are continually building and reconstructing gatherings. From families and break room inner circles, to worldwide enterprises and global unions. The structure of society both makes and cutoff points openings, however the fundamental exercise and message of human science is that the structure of society influences individuals' mentalities and conduct, regularly in manners they don't intentionally see. Brain research is the study of conduct and mental procedures, and it has become out of many, regularly clashing customs. Seven viewpoints overwhelm present day brain science: the organic, developmental, subjective, conduct, psychodynamic, humanistic, and sociocultural perspectives. ... <!

How to Write an ACDemic Consensus Agreement/Disagreement Essay

How to Write an ACDemic Consensus Agreement/Disagreement EssayThis is a step by step guide on how to write an ACDemic Consensus Agreement/Disagreement Essay. A CDemic is the central concept of any consensus-based decision-making process. The term CDemic is usually used in the context of the Chamber of Commerce, but in reality it means the same thing as an agreement or a union.An agreement or a union is a document that describe a situation that has been established by agreement between all parties involved, and if there is no agreement then a Dicipline Paper is still issued. A CDemic is not just one big agreement, rather it can be one step at a time. It is a collection of pieces of agreements, statements and resolutions, which have been made after consultation between all involved parties.The first step is to write a sample agreement or a sample resolution. Every agreement or resolution needs to state the agreed factors, what the expected result will be, and any exceptions. For exampl e, if the participants agree that the agreement states that people should not go hungry, this can be stated in an agreement.Once all the requirements are in place, the next step is to finalize the agreement or resolution. Sometimes the participants agreed that they would hold open for further consultation, and so they hold another meeting. Other times, they make a decision before consulting with others.Finally, the statement of agreement needs to be signed by all participants. If there is any lack of agreement, the participants need to make sure that all the agreement's conditions are met.All these agreements should be referred to a Dicipline Paper that is issued after the agreed upon conditions have been met. The document should also include a description of the approved resources to implement the agreement. In this way, everyone will know what is going on and what is expected from them.Writing a sample agreement is a long and tedious task. It does not only have to be written in a formal style, but needs to be legible, and reasonable, and understandable.Also remember that the goal is to reach agreement, not to understand the understanding. Anyone involved in an agreement should aim at understanding each other's perspective. Also, a discussion with an expert witness is usually useful in clarifying an issue.

Balance scorecards by Rogers Sugar Inc. - 1375 Words

Balance scorecards by Rogers Sugar Inc. (Essay Sample) Content: Balance scorecards by Rogers Sugar Inc.Name of AuthorInstitutional AffiliationTable of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Balance scorecard: Case study of Rogers Sugar Inc. PAGEREF _Toc395017196 \h 3Customer perspectives PAGEREF _Toc395017197 \h 3Internal perspectives PAGEREF _Toc395017198 \h 4Innovation and learning perspectives PAGEREF _Toc395017199 \h 6Financial Perspectives PAGEREF _Toc395017200 \h 7Recommendations PAGEREF _Toc395017201 \h 7References PAGEREF _Toc395017202 \h 9APPENDIX A-MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS PAGEREF _Toc395017203 \h 10APPENDIX B-REPORT FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO PAGEREF _Toc395017204 \h 12Balance scorecard: Case study of Rogers Sugar Inc.Rogers Sugar Inc. is located in Western Canada. The company is among the leading in the sugar industry. With a wide coverage of the entire Canada, Rogers sugar has continued to the best following its merging with Rogers sugar income fund. Rogers sugar income fund converted to Rogers sugar Inc. Rogers sugar deals m ainly with a wide variety of products including, white sugar, icing sugar, brown/ yellow sugar, liquid sugar, organic sugar, dry blending, by-products, and other specialty products. Rogers sugar measures its overall performance within the industry by the use of the balance scorecard system. The balance scorecard enables top managers of the company to make decisions based on the performance of each sector in the company ("Welcome | Rogers Sugar | lantic.ca | Canada ," n.d.).This method allows both the management and the entire staff to know where to head to and the major improvements to be carried out. It should be known that for a company to grow in performance and productivity there are four major aspects that needs to be dealt with. These are the financial implications of the company, innovation and learning of new ideas and products, knowing and understanding of what customer to bring and retain, and lastly the internal processes that the company may use to move forward swiftly.C ustomer perspectivesRogers Sugar serves a wide range of customers within its reach. According to the report given by the management, the company has seen an increase of sales volume to 7,700 metric tonnes as regards to the previous financial year. This performance was triggered mainly by the increase in existing and new customers. This is a high sales volume despite reports of export problems.The company management has a mandate to analyze carefully what type of customers they need to serve, how they are going to get them as well as how to retain them. This can be done through having a look at the customer responses through the after sales services, and their comments whether they are well satisfied with the quality of the company products. When customers are satisfied, the company enjoys an increase in the sales volume and more customers inflate the market as the demand for the products increases (Suntook Murphy, 2008, p. 32).However, the company has had a decreased export opportu nities by 35, 400 metric tonnes. This is a good measure of performance as the company management will strongly advice the entire staff on what to do. Many customers at Rogers Sugar Inc. recognize the effectiveness of the company products. For instance, more customers have increased globally due to the satisfaction they receive from the company products.Rogers Sugar Inc. ensures quality of their products is safe by meeting the food and safety requirements in order to assure its customers demands are well catered for. It is through the above measures that the company will retain and gain more customers.Rogers Sugar Inc. had the worst year of operation in 2012 due to the competitive market in the sugar industry. Therefore, management should not sleep unless they carry more inspection to identify other areas where improvement needs to be implemented to increase the company earnings.Internal perspectivesDelivering value to customers is one of the Rogers Sugar Inc. policies. Value cannot be delivered to customers without necessarily having put down critical business processes into practice. This will greatly help the management in carrying out the company services effectively.One of the critical processes to be dealt with here is the issue of competition. In every market, unless and otherwise it is a monopoly, there has to be competition. For instance, in the case for Rogers Sugar Inc. there were no benefits accruing from refined sugar in the first quarter of 2013 as compared to previous years. In Mexico and U.S market, there was a surplus increase in inventories. This led to a decrease of prices in the market. This also triggered the reduction in export of the sugar to different destinations. Therefore, Rogers Sugar Inc. management has to make decisions that will be viable for the overall competitive position of the company.Among the decisions to make could be having a well reputable strategy and vision. For instance, Rogers Sugar Inc. moved forward to designing a corporate goal that will see them take advantage over the others by producing products with value added in them. This was done through retail products and new packaging.Moreover, the company has also continued to improve the blending operations. This has lead to the company to achieve certification for packaging line which later improved the blending volume for the year.Competition can also be reduced by having a well known brand name. Lantic Inc. uses Rogers Sugar Inc. as the brand name for all of its products in the market. Lantic Inc. works with Rogers Sugar Inc. as one consolidated company. A company using a brand that has a good reputation is deemed to be among those selling huge volumes of inventories.In any company set up, there has to be employees working. An employee of a company is deemed to be the best asset that it can never lose. Therefore, Rogers Sugar Inc. has to by all means ensure their employees are well motivated by issuing them with proper pension plans and incen tives (Smith Smith, 2014, p. 80).Innovation and learning perspectivesRogers Sugar Inc. must acknowledge the ever changing technology by acquiring new skills and products. Also, it should strategize on the ways to improve its employees and value to their customers. With the increase in technology, the sugar company has attained a number of facilities to speed its processes. These facilities include, Montreal cane refinery, blending operations, Vancouver cane refinery, and Taber sugar beet factory.Rogers Sugar Inc. offers dry blending services at 65,000 sq. foot facility. Technologically, this is equipped with blenders each with various applications and capabilities. There are blending rooms that serve as a security measure. Moreover, standard tests are undertaken to meet the required principles. Improvements in the blending procedures ensure that customer food safety and product quality is achieved (Rasmussen, 2003, p. 150).In Montreal, the company has a refined cane plant which co ntinuously is being upgraded and expanded. This refinery alone nets over 600,000 tonnes. It is this Montreal refinery that produces granulated sugar of different types. Another cane refinery is that of Vancouver which produces 240,000 tonnes of sugar per annum. It also produces granulated sugar in different types. By- products could include molasses.On the other hand, Taber sugar beet factory can produce 150,000 tonnes of sugar from sugar beets. Additionally, the plant produces granulated sugar in different grist sizes. The Toronto centre serves as a distribution and sales point for the company products. The company achieves all this through the use of technology. Therefore, Rogers Sugar Inc. should be steered towards producing new technologies and expanding its available facilities to newer ones.Financial PerspectivesThe financial implications of Rogers Sugar Inc. should be closely mastered by the management. This is in line with the driven performance of the company in the future and its competitive position in the sugar industry. Having a closer look at the financial statements of the company and the overall company position, all the above should reflect to other avenues that needs to be corrected.The earnings before interest and income tax (EBIT) in 2013 for Rogers Sugar Inc. reflected $56.9 M. This was a reduction from the previous year which was $74.9. This shows a negative of $18M which implies that the company sales have reduced a clear indication that something needs to be done (Garrison, Noreen, Brewer, 2008, p. 120). The earnings before interest and tax for the company has shown its significant performance in the sugar industry.On the other hand, Rogers Sugar Inc. recorded a tremendous positive increase in sales volume of approximately 7,700 metric tonnes in 2013. The projection for year 2014 could, however, be lower than the current one. With this in mind, the overall performance of the company is in dire need of more strategies to be able to co mpete favorably in the sugar market.RecommendationsEvery company in any industry has a corporate goal designed to level it to the top among the best competitors. Competition should be the key to any company management. Therefore, Rogers Sugar Inc. should be able to understand their competitors and how well to counter them. This can be done by the implementation of the above mentioned balance scorecard system.The balance scorecard system will greatly assist Rogers Sugar Inc. with effective communication strategies. Bear in mind that the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s size is large which makes it effective to apply the above method. This method works best when the company is big.References::: Welcome | Rogers Sugar | lantic.ca | Canada :::. (n.d.). Retrieved from Garrison,ÂR.ÂH., Noreen,ÂE.ÂW., Brewer,ÂP.ÂC. (2008).ÂManagerial accou...

Twelve Angry Men Meet the Characters of the Drama

Twelve Angry Men, an iconic courtroom drama by Reginald Rose, did not begin on the stage as is often the case. Instead, the popular play was adapted from the authors 1954 live teleplay that debuted on CBS and was soon made into a movie. The script is filled with some of the best dramatic dialogue written, and Roses cast of characters is some of the most memorable in modern history. In the beginning, the jury has just finished listening to six days of trial proceedings inside a New York City courtroom. A 19-year-old man is on trial for the murder of his father. The defendant has a criminal record and a lot of circumstantial evidence piled up against him. The defendant, if found guilty, would receive a mandatory death penalty. Before any formal discussion, the jury casts a vote. Eleven of the jurors vote â€Å"guilty.† Only one juror votes â€Å"not guilty.† That juror, who is known in the script as Juror #8, is the protagonist of the play. As tempers flare and the arguments begin, the audience learns about each member of the jury. Yet, none of them has a name; they are simply known by their juror numbers. And slowly but surely, Juror #8 guides the others toward a verdict of â€Å"not guilty.† The Characters of Twelve Angry Men Instead of organizing the jurors in numeric order, the characters are listed here in the order they decide to vote in favor of the defendant. This progressive look at the cast is important for the final outcome of the play, as one juror after another changes their mind about the verdict. Juror #8 He votes â€Å"not guilty† during the jury’s first vote. Described as thoughtful and gentle, Juror #8 is usually portrayed as the most heroic member of the jury. He is devoted to justice  and is right away sympathetic toward the 19-year-old defendant. Juror #8 spends the rest of the play urging the others to practice patience and to contemplate the details of the case. He thinks that they owe it to the defendant to at least talk about the verdict for a while. A guilty verdict will result in the electric chair; therefore, Juror #8 wants to discuss the relevance of the witness testimony. He is convinced that there is reasonable doubt and eventually succeeds in persuading the other jurors to acquit the defendant. Juror #9 Juror #9 is described in the stage notes as a â€Å"mild gentle old man...defeated by life and...waiting to die.† Despite this bleak description, he is the first to agree with Juror #8, deciding that there is not enough evidence to sentence the young man to death and becomes more and more sure of himself as the play proceeds. During Act One, Juror #9 is the first to openly recognize Juror #10’s racist attitude, stating that, â€Å"What this man says is very dangerous.† Juror #5 This young man is nervous about expressing his opinion, especially in front of the elder members of the group. In Act One, his allure makes others believe that he is the one who changed his mind during the secret vote. But, it wasnt him; he didnt dare go against the rest of the group yet. However, it is also his experience from the slums where he grew up, just like the defendant, that will later help other jurors form an opinion of â€Å"not guilty.† Juror #11 As a refugee from Europe, Juror #11 has witnessed great injustices. That is why he is intent on administering justice as a jury member. He sometimes feels self-conscious about his foreign accent, but overcomes his shyness and is willing to take on a more active part in the decision-making process. He conveys a deep appreciation for democracy and America’s legal system. Juror #2 He is the timidest man of the group. For the 1957 adaptation, he was played by John Fielder (the voice of â€Å"Piglet† from Disney’s Winnie the Pooh cartoons). Juror #2 is easily persuaded by the opinions of others and cannot explain the roots of his convictions. In the very beginning, he goes along with the general opinion, but soon Juror #8 wins his sympathy and he begins contributing more, despite his shyness. He is in the group of the first six jurors to vote not guilty. Juror #6 Described as an â€Å"honest but dull-witted man,† Juror #6 is a house painter by trade. He is slow to see the good in others  but eventually agrees with Juror #8. He defies the adversity and pursues the facts, in search of a more complete and objective picture. Juror #6 is the one who calls for another ballot and is also one of the first six pro-acquittal ones. Juror #7 A slick, superior, and sometimes obnoxious salesman, Juror #7 admits during Act One that he would have done anything to miss jury duty and is trying to get out of it as fast as possible. He represents the many real-life individuals who loathe the idea of being on a jury. He is also quick to add his piece of mind to the conversation. He seems to want to condemn the defendant because of the youths previous criminal record, stating that he would have beaten the boy as a child just like the defendants father did. Juror #12 He is an arrogant and impatient advertising executive. Juror #12 is anxious for the trial to be over so that he also can get back to his career and his social life. However, after Juror #5 tells the group about his knowledge of knife-fights, Juror #12 is the first one to waver in his conviction, eventually changing his mind to not guilty. Foreman (Juror #1) Non-confrontational, Juror #1 serves as the foreman of the jury. He is serious about his authoritative role  and wants to be as fair as possible. Despite being described as not overly bright, he helps calm down the tensions and moves the conversation onward with professional urgency. He sides with the guilty side until, just like Juror #12, he changes his mind after learning about the details of knife-fighting from Juror #5. Juror #10 The most abhorrent member of the group, Juror #10 is openly bitter and prejudiced. He is quick to stand up and physically approach Juror #8. During Act Three, he unleashes his bigotry to the others in a speech that disturbs the rest of the jury. Most of the jurors, disgusted by #10’s racism, turn their backs on him. Juror #4 A logical, well-spoken stock-broker, Juror #4 urges his fellow jurors to avoid emotional arguments and engage in rational discussion. He does not change his vote until a witness’s testimony is discredited (due to the witness’s poor vision). Juror #3 In many ways, he is the antagonist to the constantly calm Juror #8. Juror #3 is immediately vocal about the supposed simplicity of the case and the obvious guilt of the defendant. He is quick to lose his temper  and is often infuriated when Juror #8 and other members disagree with his opinions. He believes that the defendant is absolutely guilty until the very end of the play. During Act Three, Juror #3’s emotional baggage is revealed. His poor relationship with his own son may have biased his views and it is only when he comes to terms with this that he can finally vote â€Å"not guilty.† An Ending That Raises More Questions Reginald Rose’s drama Twelve Angry Men ends with the jury agreeing that there is enough reasonable doubt to warrant an acquittal. The defendant is deemed â€Å"not guilty† by a jury of his peers. However, the playwright never reveals the truth behind the case. Did they save an innocent man from the electric chair? Did a guilty man go free? The audience is left to decide for themselves.

Russia And The Steps Toward A Western Democracy - 1745 Words

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On the other side of the spectrum, Western nations like the US and Great Britain mainly believed that free markets, democratic governments and minimal government intervention were most effective when it comes to political and social systems.These economic and political ideas where inspired by great economists like Milton Friedman and Adam Smith, who both argued that markets work best when government s intervene less, and the invisible forces of supply and demand would help the economy prosper. An important event that changed the path of Russia’s governmental system was the ending of the Cold War. As the West emerge victorious from the war, so does the idea of Capitalism and Democracy. After the 1980’s, it is evident that many communist countries like Russia and China,there has been a movement towards democracy and laissez faire markets. 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Food Crisis And Population Growth - 1366 Words

Written Assignment Week 6 Food crisis due to population growth â€Å"Every child is a blessing†, â€Å"children are a gift from God†, â€Å"Once you have your own child, it will be the most precious moments of your life†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ These are comments one often hears in a society where families are deeply valued and considered as the most important aspect in life. It might be true, children are precious, but creating a family should always be a very thought through process. Overpopulation is not a thing of the past, and everybody should be properly informed. This does by no means intend to discourage everyone from having children, but being mindful about that is of utter importance. The world currently has about 7 billion people and with so many people reproducing, even if a slow rate, the population is still growing exponentially every minute. In only slightly over two decades, the world population increased by 2 billion people (Gribble and Haub, 2011). 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This dependency is crucial in order to maintain and sustain the future existence of humans on Earth. Unfortunately, as the world faces agricultural problems such as: price increases, overpopulation, and climate change, attaining food has proven to become more difficult. Food crises are issues that have plagued humans across the globe currently and historically. What makes this particular topic important is not only the innate human need for food, but the fact thatRead More Overpopulation of the Earth Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesnearly 6 billion people in the world. The world’s population has more than tripled in the span of a hundred years. Given that the earth’s population is constantly on the rise and seeing as how our natural resources are gradually being depleted, we must ask ourselves: what is to become of us and what is to become of our environment? In order to understand this question we must first have a thorough understanding of whether or not there is a population crisis. 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Drunk Driving Persuasive Speech Essay - 629 Words

Kendra Lopez Comms 101 7/22/2012 Prof. Perkins Persuasive Speech I. Attention 1. You tube video clip, â€Å"Dedicated to Loved Ones Lost† 2. Every day in America, another 28 people die as a result of drunk driving crashes. (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 2011.) II. Central Thesis Drunk driving is an epidemic that continues to have severe and life threatening consequences for those involved, if we simply take a few steps against drunk driving we can help decrease this epidemic. III. Body A. Need: Drunk driving occurs everyday, and many lives are taken because of one person choice. 1. Every 52 minutes on average, someone is killed in a drunk driving crash (10,288 people in total in 2012).†¦show more content†¦1. We all need to make a conscience effect to plan ahead. 2. Stop letting people drive drunk because you think someone else is going to say something. 3. Never let anyone leave your house drunk because you are responsible for that person’s actions when they cant make them. IV. Conclusion In conclusion we have learned about some of the statistics that play apart in drunk driving. We have talked about ways that us as individuals can make to help prevent others from drinking and driving. Everyone is always outraged about hearing about a drunk driving incident that happens, but are you going to step up and help prevent the next one that could happen or are you going to sit back and hope someone else speaks up for you. V. Sources CDC. Impaired Driving: Get the Facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 18 Oct. 2011. Web. 23 July 2012. lt;http://www.cdc.gov/Motorvehiclesafety/Impaired_Driving/impaired-drv_factsheet.htmlgt;. Drinking and Driving.org. Drunk Driving Statistics. Drinking And Driving .Org. Drinking and Driving .org, Web. 23 July 2012. lt;http://www.drinkinganddriving.org/gt;. NHTSA. Impaired Driving. Home. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2011. Web. 23 July 2012. lt;http://www.nhtsa.gov/Impairedgt;. U.S. Department of Transportation. About Drunk Driving. MADD - About Drunk Driving. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 25 Jan. 2011. Web. 23Show MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech1777 Words   |  8 PagesPersuasive speech outline purpose: To persuade my audience to donate blood through the American Red Cross. Introduction: 1. Did you know that blood donated to the American Red Cross saves XXX lives per year? 2. People should give blood because it is easy and though there might be a little pain involved it is worth it because it saves so many lives and you get great snacks. Body: I. Giving blood is easy a. It only takes about an hour b. You just lay back and let the nurses do the work c. 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Attention Getter: Gordy Bailey, was an 18 year old freshman at the University of Colorado at Boulder, after being at the university for only one month he joined a fraternity and had to undergo initiation where he had to drink 10 gallons on alcohol in 30 minutes. After going through this Bailey was incapacitated and was left alone to die on a sofa at the Frat house because nobody called for help. The members of the Fraternity ceased to call for helpRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline2793 Words   |  12 PagesSamples of Persuasive speech Outline SAMPLE 1 From the time we wake up in the morning to the moment we lay are head down at night, we are constantly making choices. Some take a conscious effort, some should, and some do not. Have you ever taken the time to really stop and think if you’re giving the correct amount of attention to the right choice? I’m here today to ask you to be more conscious of what you eat. 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But the truth is that if these ads were truly successful, government agencies would by now have successfully used this technique to eliminate child abuse drug addiction, drunk driving, tax evasion, etc. (Subliminal Advertising). Some psychologists are suspicious of the claims, while some are convinced fully with no doubt. Subliminal Advertising as consumers know it today was introduced in 1957 with the publication of a bookRead MoreLegal Studies Crime Notes7101 Words   |  29 Pagesto warrant a trial. If there is sufficient evidence then a trial with a judge and jury will occur. Usually heard in the district court and higher. * Summary Offences - A summary offence is a less serious charge, such as shop stealing or drink driving. These cases are heard by a magistrate in a local court, without a jury. Summary offences are brought on a charge called a ‘summons’ and carry penalties of no greater than two years in prison. All society is the victim: The criminal act is seen asRead MoreHistory of Common Law9609 Words   |  39 Pagescivil code. * Common law It is made by judges in court applying knowledge and common sense of legal precedent to the facts presented. There is no major codification of the law, and judicial precedents (= authority) are binding as opposed to persuasive. The idea of the common sense is applied in all the legal system of English law. Binding precedent relies on the legal principle of stare decisis (â€Å"to stand by things decided†) gt; judges are obliged to respect the precedents established by prior

Choice of the African character Essay Example For Students

Choice of the African character Essay Finally in the last stanza an interview seems to be out of the question as the interviewer talks for about ten straight lines, insisting the applicant is not good enough for the job in question. A dash is used at the end of line 37 to convey that the candidate has interrupted the interviewers. The full stops used in the interviewers response of Yes. Pity. emphasize the insulting nature of the reply. And you were born Yes. Pity. creates the effect that the interviewers are even considering that the applicant is so unsuited to the job that they believe it was a pity he/she was born. This is extremely antagonistic and completely flippant. The last line of the poem is effective as it incorporates irony well. The interviewers and candidate obviously disagree yet the last line is So glad we agree. The fact that the interviewee is silenced throughout the poem is also very effective as the insulting sub-text of the interviewers is easier to pick up on. Finally the poem effectively conveys the degrading situation interviewees are put in. Telephone Conversation, by Wole Soyinka is a telephone conversation between a landlady and a prospective tenant. Both voices are present, whereas You will be hearing from us shortly, is an interview where only the interviewers voice is heard. You will be hearing from us shortly, has varying line lengths and is written in verse paragraphs, to show different parts of the conversation, such as, qualifications, age and appearance whilst Telephone Conversation has a set structure for line length, which is two long lines followed by a shorter line and is not split into separate verse paragraphs or set with responses on the opposite side of the page, to give Telephone Conversation a rhythm of natural speech. The first three lines of Telephone Conversation, start with the potential tenant describing the property in question. The property is portrayed as a pleasant place to live but a bombshell is then brought upon the reader in the fourth line as the potential tenant pronounces that, Nothing remains but self-confession. This is very negative in implication as it is hard to understand why someone in his position would need to confess anything. However it is important to recall at this time that the poem was written in approximately the 1960s where racism was a part of the culture for certain parts of the population and so instead of wasting a journey the man confessed, I am African. The confession also shows that the prospective tenant is aware of any prejudices the landlady may have, in You will be hearing from us shortly, it did not occur to the interviewee to confess he was not a member of The Old School Tie. The response to the statement I am African is Silence. Silenced This one word sentence and use of alliteration, much like the way in which Disturbing, was used in You will be hearing from us shortly, is used to put a massive emphasis upon the word. The landlady did not respond with, oh thats no problem! she responded with silence, which shows that this may be a factor of her concern.  The repetition and sibilance are very effective in lines 6-7 as they create a silence for us to see what the Africans thoughts are at this precise moment. This silence is filled by the African mans thoughts on the situation, Soyinka uses imagery and assonance to illustrate that the potential tenant is picturing the landlady on the other end of the line as a stereotype of a rich, posh middle-aged woman. You will be hearing from us shortly, only exhibits one side of the conversation whilst Telephone Conversation, is portraying both of the characters sides of the story as well as the African mans imagination.  As it is a telephone conversation it is important that Soyinka gives the Africans impression of the landlady so that it can be seen from his point of view and not hers just as You will be hearing from us shortly, is shown from the panels viewpoint and not the interviewees. .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e , .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .postImageUrl , .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e , .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e:hover , .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e:visited , .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e:active { border:0!important; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e:active , .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay About A Christmas Carol By Charles DickensMuch like You will be hearing from us shortly, the response stands out from the rest of the text, however the fact that all capitals and a different font are used instead of spacing the response on the other side of the page as in You will be hearing from us shortly, may imply that the landlady starts to shout as she believes the man to be simple.  The landlady questioned HOW DARK? I had not misheard ARE YOU LIGHT OR VERY DARK? The shock of the African character is conveyed by the use of the two ellipses on either side of the phrase I had not misheard. This is followed by Button B. Button A. Stench of rancid breath of publi c hide-and-speak. Button B. Button A, expresses the choice of the African character. He has to put himself into a category. He has the choice of being pragmatic in order to improve his chances of letting the property or to stand up for himself. Perhaps he sees another choice, to answer the question politely or discourteously, as the landlady is in the wrong to ask such a racist question. Why should it matter is the African is light or dark? The landladys ignorant question also highlights how ludicrous this prejudice is.  The sense of smell is used in the following sentence to accentuate the shock at that precise moment. There is also word play upon hide-and-seek, as the landlady on the other end of the line is hidden from the protagonist.

Applying Doing Ethics Technique

Questions: 1. Whats going on? 2. What are the facts? 3. What are the ethical and non-ethical issues? 4. Who is affected? 5. What are the ethical issues and implications? 6. What can be done about it? 7. What are the options? 8. Which is the best option and why? Answer: 1. The selected article is San Francisco Transit Hit by Ransomware Attack and it has been written by Gibbs S.. The article has explained the ethical dilemma of hacking and extracting information about different individuals without prior permission. According to Andronio, Zanero and Maggi (2015), the professional hackers and cyber criminals have been using the ransomware attack for locking and extracting information from the computer devices. The hackers use the information for extorting money from the users. The hackers have targeted the municipal transportation agency of San Francisco for disrupting the internal computer system (Gibbs, 2016). The hacking of the computer system is done by using the ransomware for hacking and extracting the information from the devices. It had resulted in providing the free fares for all of the riders. 2. The technological advancement has ease all the operations and functioning in human life. The municipal transportation agency of San Francisco has been using the information system technology for easing their transportation data and information processing (Ryan Krotoski, 2012). The hackers and cyber criminals had used the technique of ransomware for getting into the system of the municipal transportation agency of San Francisco. It had resulted in providing all the customers with the free rides for a day. The hackers had messaged the transport agency with threatening messages. The message were on display in the computers of the agency during the weekend. 3. According to Wilcoxon, Remley Jr and Gladding, (2013), the ethical issues in this article include the hacking issue (resulted in unethical information infiltration) and misuse of technology (unethically using technology for personal gain). The cyber criminals and hackers have misused the development of technology for their benefit. They have got into the information of municipal transportation agency of San Francisco for providing free rides to all the customers. The article has shown the unethical issues of financial loss to the agency, illegal information leakage, and social issue (violation of moral values). They had to provide the customers with free rides for a day. Another issue with the hacking story is the legal issue (hackers have illegally entered the private information system of the agency). According to Kirda (2015), the social issue related with the article story is the infiltration of the information. 4. The list of affected personals in the story is the hackers, the company, customers whose information has been, and the owners of the company (Broadhead, 2015). The government law and security of the agency are the non-human stakeholders of that have been affected due to the hacking issue. The hackers have been benefited from the act of hacking as they could extort money from the agency or people whose information they have extracted from the information system. The customers and owners of the company have been negatively been harmed due to the hacking issue (Stone, 2015). The government law and security has been misused and violated due to the hacking issue of the story. 5. The ethical issues in this article include the hacking issue, illegal infiltration of the information, and violation of privacy of personal information (McGivern Walter, 2014). The hackers had primarily formed the ethical issue of hacking. It is a misuse of the technological system for personal gain. The hacking issue is the most prominent ethical issue that has been faced at various occasions of the hacking methods. The illegal infiltration of the personal information due to the hacking method has been the second ethical issue in the story (Broadhead, 2015). The violation of security of personal information is another major ethical issue in the story. 6. The ethical issue can be dealt by making people aware about the ethics and morality of the technology (Kirda, 2015). The people should be made aware about the ethical activities and moral values of the technological operations. The privacy and confidentiality of individuals personal operations must not be violated. The people should follow the ACS code of ethics for the combining the ethics with the technology. The technological operations must be kept in sync with the morality and ethics (McGivern Walter, 2014). Illegal and unethical practices must be boycotted and the technology must not be used for harming any other individual. 7. The solutions for solving the ethical issues shown in the story are: Developing strong security for the information system Following code of ethics Developing ethical thinking and logical reasoning among people The strong security system should be developed for easing the secured operations for the information system. The policies and procedures must be made for implementing for all the operations at all the company. The technological development would ease the privacy and confidentiality of the information and data by following the ethics and moral values. The morality and ethics would help in dealing with the illegal and unethical practices that might harm any other individual. 8. The hacking issue is the result of human greed and unethical thinking. Hence, building of strong ethical thinking and moral values among people is the best option for dealing with the hacking issue. The violation of ACS code of ethics and infiltrating the private information can be stopped when people would start being reasonable and ethical in their approach. The strong security system is useful for detecting and preventing intrusion in the network system. However, unless the ethical thinking and moral values is followed, humans would develop technology for breaking the string security system. The strong moral values and ethics would be more helpful for applying the code of ethics and secure system. References Andronio, N., Zanero, S., Maggi, F. (2015, November). HelDroid: dissecting and detecting mobile ransomware. InInternational Workshop on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection(pp. 382-404). Springer International Publishing. Broadhead, R. (2015). Professional, Legal and Ethical Issues in Prescribing Practice.The Textbook of Non-Medical Prescribing, 35. Gibbs, S. (2016).Ransomware attack on San Francisco public transit gives everyone a free ride.the Guardian. Retrieved 29 November 2016, from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/nov/28/passengers-free-ride-san-francisco-muni-ransomeware Kirda, E. (2015, June). Cutting the Gordian Knot: A Look Under the Hood of Ransomware Attacks. InDetection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment: 12th International Conference, DIMVA 2015, Milan, Italy, July 9-10, 2015, Proceedings(Vol. 9148, p. 3). Springer. McGivern, J. E., Walter, M. J. (2014). Legal and ethical issues related to treatment integrity in psychology and education. Ryan, K. V., Krotoski, M. L. (2012). Caution Advised: Avoid Undermining the Legitimate Needs of Law Enforcement to Solve Crimes Involving the Internet in Amending the Electronic Communications Privacy Act.USFL Rev.,47, 291. Stone, S. D. (2015).Small organization vulnerability to Ransomware(Doctoral dissertation, UTICA COLLEGE). Wilcoxon, A., Remley Jr, T. P., Gladding, S. T. (2013).Ethical, legal, and professional issues in the practice of marriage and family therapy. Pearson Higher Ed.

The Development of Volunteer Tourism and Inter

Introduction Volunteer tourism is called voluntourism or international volunteering. This can be defined as the tourism whereby tourists voluntarily organize themselves and use their holidays in visiting places with positive reasons or objectives.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Development of Volunteer Tourism and Inter-Cultural Exchanges specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The objectives may include helping the needy groups in the society, bringing polluted environments into restoration or doing research of unique environment or societies around the world (Singh, 2012). For instance, the organized tourists may start projects that might help societies to preserve and conserve their environment or even educate them on community welfare. Good examples of volunteer tourist include the Non Governmental organizations, Agencies for conservation, the sending companies, religious organizations, governments, among many others (Wearing, 2001). The Development of Volunteer Tourism According to the Tourism Research and marketing (TRAM), volunteer tourism started a few years ago and has become a global phenomenon with predictions of expansion or growth in the near future (Mintel, 2008; Benson, 2011). The growth of volunteer tourism product in the market place is as a result of other emerging organizations offering the same services, but indirectly digging from the pockets of the people in the societies. A study to understand volunteer tourism was conducted to define the term volunteer tourism (Carlsen Charters, 2007). Grounded theory was developed whereby the voluntourists were interrogated with the help of the questionnaires. The questionnaire was created in a design that encouraged people to complete it. The questions were simple to answer and not ambiguous.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, the questions asked of the volunteers were on what they would do on the project; how they would spend their free time; what they understood by the term international volunteering and the reasons that made them participate in that holiday (Goulding, 2002). The data collected in the questionnaires were reviewed, coded, contrasted, and analysis was made. This was done in order to allow categories of themes related to volunteer tourism to emerge. A core category of engagement emerged accompanied by its concepts and their properties. The examples of the concepts included participation, integration, interaction, immersion, involvement among others. There are those people who responded that they were ready to assist workers in the children’s home and attend to the children’s needs. They also engaged in helping the project to attain its set goals. They indicated that the tourism involved activity engagement to further charitable causes (Brink, 2007). Another co ncept of volunteer tourism is volunteer work. Its concepts are choice, range, payment, time and purpose. As for the concept of choice, voluntourists had a right to make their own choice when it came to picking projects, area preferences, providers for voluntourism and many others (Riecken, 1952). The range concept provided a range of projects. These include humanitarian projects that required the voluntourists to have the knowledge to improve peoples’ life through health, education, and construction; projects for conservation that involved the protection of animals, plants, lands, and the buildings and controlling disasters (Benson, 2011). The voluntourists were to pay some amount of money to cater for them in the volunteer tourism (concept of payment). Time, also a concept of volunteer work, was for indicating the duration the work was supposed to take.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Development of Volunteer Tourism and Inter-Cultural Exchanges sp ecifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The purpose concept was used to ensure that the volunteer work served the project, the provider and the voluntourist (Rieckon, 1952). A concept of tourist, also one of the categories of volunteer tourism, was innovated to motivate people to become voluntourists. This category included sub-concepts and properties that are countless. It indicated almost all the objectives or reasons that made people voluntourists. The examples include exploring, to learn, to meet new people and make new friends, cultural exchange, to see another culture, to spread personal beliefs, cultural immersion, to escape, to see another part of the world and very many other reasons. Some could give positive reasons. For instance, wanting to be of service to others, improve other peoples’ lives, give back, assist, spread skills and many voluntary reasons (Smith, Robertson Macleod, 2009). Inter-Cultural Exchanges Every society has its own culture. Acquired in early childhood, culture controls the lives of many individuals. Individuals see their culture as the perfect one, and it is because of that strong belief that the culture enables them to choose between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. Defining culture is not easy as it keeps on changing (Jandt, 2010). Many societies are heterogeneous. In this case, it is not easy to tell whether a certain society’s culture is dominant or not. An inter-cultural exchange involves sharing of different peoples’ life by copying behaviours from one another. Traditionally, communities in societies restricted their people from adopting different cultures from the outside societies (O’Dowd, 2007; Kohls Knight, 1996).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the countries that were more advanced, the tourists saw the citizens of the developing countries as primitive and even associated them with animals. In return, the citizens in the developing countries criticized cultures of the developed countries (Hallett Kaplan-Weinger, 2010). For instance, they viewed their way of dressing as unclean and not recommendable. I agree with those who oppose inter-cultural exchange, but warn them that there is too much good for societies who share some of their beliefs (culture). Indeed, the benefits of this are uncountable. Individuals, communities, societies, and nations at large are of no exception when it comes to benefiting from inter-cultural exchanges (Jack Phipps, 2005). There are various factors that affect the nature of inter-cultural exchanges in the volunteer tourism. They include the identities of culture, race, ethnicity, gender role, social class, age, role and individual personality. The cultural identity refers to the norms and pr actices that people adopt in their communities or societies (Gudykunst, 2003; Landis, Bennett Bennett, 2004). It also includes how they differ from those of other people brought up in different societies. The racial identity affects people of different races in the workplace who come from different cultures. Ethnicity, another factor affects the interaction of two people from different ethnic groups in the workplace (Gudykunst, 2005). Societies view the roles of men and women from different perspectives. This is often referred to as the gender role identity factor. The other factor is that of social class identity. The level that individual possesses in the society determines how they will interact with other people in the workplace. The individual personality factor determines how a person communicates with others from different cultures depending on his or her own personality and where they rank themselves (Ting-Toomey, 1999). Age was used in determining the relationship between the various age clusters. In the US, the culture allows individual to care less about the old aged. In this case, the elders’ advice if often ignored. However, in countries like China, Cambodia, and Thailand, people pay great attention to the advice of their elders and take it into account when it comes to deciding on important matters (Singleton Ryan, 2004). Volunteer Tourism and Intercultural Exchange I agree that volunteer tourism also called voluntourism or international tourism promotes intercultural exchange that rationalize poverty and reinforces tourism as neo-colonialism (Wakounig, 2012). Quite a number of researches conducted have supported this argument. An example is the establishment of American Field Service (AFC) in 1914. Originally, the organization belonged to a corps of civilian volunteers who used to drive ambulances to battlefields, during the first and second world wars. In the late 1940s, the American Field Service started to work hard to ensure the pro motion of peaceful coexistence. This promotion targeted high schools and volunteerism. Students are taught about the importance of cultural exchange by their teachers (Lengel, 2004; Ickstadt, 1997). The organization is now one of the largest organizations in the world with branches in 52 countries and another 30 countries with the program activity. Hong Kong and China are two good examples of the countries where the program has been established are. In Hong Kong, the high school students undertake the course, some in the short term and others year-long. In developing commitment to the philosophy of volunteerism, students and the American Field service volunteers take part in the community service activities (Kenny, 2002). AFS in China started in 1983 after forming a partnership with China Association for International Educational Exchange (CAIEE). Many Chinese teachers have been placed in schools within different countries to teach about cultural exchange with their international co unterparts. A cultural exchange programme was launched in China in the year 1997. Students from the developing nations are often provided with scholarship support by the American Field Service, which sources the funds from private and corporate donors (Bricker, Black Cottrell, 2013; Moore, Walton Lambert, 1992). In a case of Indonesian tourists within Australia, it is clear that the greater the inter-cultural exchange, the more they need of awareness, understanding, and acceptance of differences in culture by the tourism practitioners. The cultural differences between the two nations helped the two nations realize the need of cultural understanding in staffing people in the tourism industry sector. If there were no cultural differences, the behaviour of every participant would have been understood, and cultural conflicts would have been eliminated (Yunus Weber, 2007). A research by Parasuraman et al (1994) observed that expectation measurement measures the service quality. Howeve r, in this research there were no cross-cultural samples that were involved. The findings were proved wrong by other research that involved cross cultural samples. The study came up with an answer that expectations that appeared to be significant existed between cultural groups. In addition, the expectation measurement did not improve the service quality. The study concluded that customer satisfaction, customer preferences, quality of services and retaining them was influenced by the encounters between different groups with different cultural values (Bricker, Black Cottrell, 2013). A cross-cultural study on casino guests as perceived by the casino employees is another reason that should make one appreciate the cultural exchange, which is instrumented by volunteer tourism. In Korea, the casino industry is viewed as a tool for developing the economy. It is accepted as product of tourism, and this has encouraged tourism development. A research study’s objective was to learn mor e about the cultural elements that led to the interaction between the workers in Korea’s largest casino and the guests (Dwyer, Gill Seetaram, 2012). The visitors (tourists in this case) were grouped into five cultural groups. These groups included the Japanese, the Chinese, the abroad Korean residents, the westerners and others comprising of Sri Lankans, Philippines, and Thais. Each group responded differently to the services offered by the employees. Some groups’ cultures almost resembled each other. Through the way the employees perceived the guests from each cultural group, the management benefited a lot by learning about the dislikes and likes of each group. The cultural differences helped the management to develop new skills. This was evident on marketing, staffing, and providing quality services to the guests (tourists) (Prideaux, Moscrdo Laws, 2005). The casino management was then able to make corrections on the games available and the range of services it wou ld provide. The management considered formal training program development to the employees that incorporated cultural training to enhance the understanding of cultural behaviours of different nations (Market Research Society, 1963). From the study, we learn that the cultural exchange did not only benefit the Walker Hill Casino, but also benefited the people of Korea and the economy at large. We also learn the importance of gaming in the tourism sector as one way of promoting cultural exchange (Uysal Perdue, 2012). Tourism in Burma is the other evidence I will use in agreeing with the statement that: Volunteer tourism promotes inter-cultural exchanges that rationalize poverty and reinforces tourism as neo-colonialism. The history of tourism in Burma can be divided into three: the parliamentary democracy, the socialist period, and the period of the opening up of the tourist market (Hallet Kaplan, 2010). At the time of parliamentary democracy, entrepreneurship was promoted in Burma. The tourist visas were valid for a month, and Tourist Burma was assigned with informing and guiding tourists (Lubbe, 2003). When it reached 1962, the validity was reduced to 24 hours. This was aimed by the authority to reducing tourism in the country in order to protect the traditional culture from foreign influences. In 1990, the military government took power from a dictator and looked for a new strategy to open market for foreign investment. In 1992, the Ministry of Tourism and Hotels was established, and this led to the development of infrastructures of tourism (Miller Twining, 2005). In 1996, the military junta opened the door for tourists. The reasons why the junta prioritized tourism were for economic necessity and to regain prestige. The Burma nation benefited from tourism by sourcing foreign currencies to buy arms that the military government needed in order to stay in power. The generals also wanted to show the other nations a new face of Burma through trips organized by the government, hiding, or putting undercover the political and human rights disasters (Reid Grosberg, 2005). Come the year 2000, the tourist entry requirements were eased to motivate the volunteer tourists into the Burmese land, and the validity period of the visa was increased. In the year 2004, an electronic visa was introduced, which became possible to acquire in the mid of 2010 immediately after the tourists’ arrival to airports. This greatly facilitated the tourists into entering the Burmese land (Hanne, 2008). The growth of tourism has helped the third world countries to develop. In this case, the third world countries have been able to move from underdevelopment and become developed countries (Telfer Sharpley, 2008). The third world governments have promoted tourism because they have seen how it can transform nations that are underdeveloped. Tourism is also the source of income and employment (Holmes Smith, 2009). It cannot be compared with any other export industr y in a nation. It impacts a nation’s economy positively. The tourist expenditure such as parking and admission fees, taxes for local businesses hotels and services, generates income for both the public and the private sectors (James, 1996). The case study that compared wine tourism destinations, Canada’s Okanagan Valley of British Columbia and the Niagara can be related to tourist development. The communities in the Okanagan relied on long hot summers and mild winters in attracting tourists. Wine tourism was later on built to ensure the strong captive market during the winter season (Bramble, 2000). The challenges included a challenge to attract tourists outside the short seasons of summer; a challenge of targeting a very small local population; limited land for agriculture and fear of inadequate water in the future (Dougherty, 2012). Despite the challenges, the industry managed to grow in a short period of about two decades. It had a nice production and quality wines. The number of wineries and the land available for vineyards became smaller to handle the project. A comparison of the two wine tourism destinations of Canada: the Okanagan and the Niagara wine region were conducted. Thirty eight grape wineries in Niagara were contrasted to 44 wineries in the Okanagan (Low Burstyn, 2005). The Niagara’s wineries emerged to be the best because it was big in size and had a strong tourism orientation. Most of the Okanagan wineries did not have websites at the time the comparison was being made. The Niagara led because the region was highly populated (Bramble Coon, 2003). It had natural resources abundantly and was surrounded by features that easily developed. The examples of the developments in the Niagara Falls were additional accommodations, hotels and restaurants, institutions that taught cooking and retail operations (Chambers Dearden, 2008). One of the bases of comparison and benchmarking found that it was not necessary for all wine regio ns to have the same yield and the power to develop. This is obvious especially when one compares the case of Niagara and that of Okanagan (Coers, Elliott Henderson, 2001). Despite of all the challenges, the Okanagan had a good side too. Summer tourist attraction favoured it, good infrastructure and the migration of people from the rural to urban, making the population of the urban centres grow. Being a tourist attraction, the residents of the Okanagan benefited a lot from the tourists for instance in securing job opportunities; learning more about agriculture from the foreigners; cultural exchanges and many others. The nation too was not left behind as it generated foreign exchange hence economic growth. The cultural exchange helped the nation build good interrelations with other nations and many more (Getz, 2000). International tourism also referred to as voluntourism or volunteer tourism promotes intercultural exchanges, which helps nations learn from one another (Moufakkir Kell y, 2010). A comparison of tourism policies of Hong Kong and Singer pore can evident this statement. The research study was conducted to show how mutual learning affected the competitiveness and sustainability of Singer pore and Hong Kong (Carty, 2010). The two nations have many similarities and it is this having many things in common that led the researchers into surveying them. When the top official of the government was interrogated about the interrelationships between the two countries, they agreed that there is a lot they share due to inter-cultural exchanges. The Hong Kong government can get ideas from Singapore about the proactive help it applies to industries, leadership with vision and the eagerness the country has to learn. In correspondence, the Singapore government can learn from Hong Kong on how to promote entrepreneurship within the industry of tourism. This mutual learning helps both nations to grow economically and creates good interrelationships hence promoting peace and harmony (Wright Kelly-Holmes, 1997; Bricker, Black Cottrell, 2013). Conclusion International tourism also called volunteer tourism is one of the largest industries in the world that creates and promotes economic and social growth, especially for poor nations. When the poor countries get established, the citizen benefit from the transformation. The poor countries’ major export is tourism, and it is the major source of their foreign exchange. Countries that have received a boost from tourism should ensure that, as their economy grows, the standards of living for its citizens should also grow. This can be achieved by making changes in institutions, laws, controls and functions that may help in doing away with poverty. Thus, as the nation benefits from international tourism, its citizens should be guaranteed opportunities to improve their economic and social lives. Tourism is of great importance and should be encouraged at all costs. It facilitates cultural exchange that c an impact positively to every nation, society, community and the individuals. It has helped the poor people to become part of the processes that run the industry, educating them about many things. Reference List Benson, AM 2011, Volunteer Tourism: Theory Framework and Practical Applications, Routledge, New York. Bramble, L Coon, D 2003, Touring Niagara wine country, J. Lorimer, Toronto. Bramble, L 2000, Touring Niagara’s wine country, J. Lorimer, Toronto Bricker, K S, Black, R Cottrell, S 2013, Sustainable tourism the millennium development goals: Effecting positive change, Jones Bartlett Learning, Burlington, MA. Brink, AVD 2007, Imaging the future: geo-visualisation for participatory spatial planning in Europe, Wageningen Academic Publ., Wageningen. Carlsen, J Charters, S 2007, Global wine tourism research, management and marketing, CABI Pub., Wallingford. Carty, H 2010, An analysis of the economic torts, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Chambers, M Dearden, L 2008, F rommer’s Niagara region, Wiley, Mississauga, ON. Coers, M, Elliott, S Henderson, C 2001, Benchmarking a guide for your journey to best-practice processes, American Productivity Quality Center, Houston. Dougherty, PH 2012, The geography of wine regions, terroir and techniques, Springer, Dordrecht. Dwyer, L, Gill, A Seetaram, N 2012, Handbook of research methods in tourism: quantitative and qualitative approaches, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. Getz, D 2000, Explore wine tourism: management, development destinations, Cognizant Communication, New York. Goulding, C 2002, Grounded theory: a practical guide for management, business and market researchers, SAGE, London [u.a.]. Gudykunst, WB 2003, Cross-cultural and intercultural communication, Sage Publ., Thousand Oaks [u.a.: Gudykunst, WB 2005, Theorizing about inter-cultural communication, Sage Pub, Thousand Oaks [u.a.]. Hallett, RW Kaplan-Weinger, J 2010, Official tourism websites: a discourse analysis perspective, Channel View P ublications, Bristol, England. Hanne, J 2008, Tourism in Burma: blight or blessing? : the political dimensions of tourism in non-democratic countries and the question of responsible business in irresponsible environments: the case of Burma, NHTV Breda University of Applied Sciences, Breda. Holmes, K Smith, K 2009, Managing Volunteers in Tourism, Elsevier Ltd, Burklington, MA. Ickstadt, H 1997, Crossing borders: Inner- and intercultural exchanges in a multicultural society, P. Lang, New York. Jack, G Phipps, AM 2005, Tourism and intercultural exchange: why tourism matters, Channel View Publications, Clevedon. James, VU 1996, Sustainable development in Third World countries: applied and theoretical perspectives, Praeger, Westport, Conn. [u.a.]. Jandt, FE 2010, An introduction to intercultural communication: Identities in a global community, SAGE, Los Angeles. Kenny, M 2002, Learning to serve: promoting civil society through service learning, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, Mass. Kohls, LR Knight, JM 1996, Developing intercultural awareness: A cross-cultural training handbook, Intercultural Press, Yarmouth, Me. Landis, D, Bennett, M Bennett, JM 2004, Handbook of intercultural training, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, Calif. Lengel, EG 2004, World War I memories: an annotated bibliography of personal accounts published in English since 1919, Scarecrfow Press, Lanham, Md. [u.a.]. Low, J Burstyn, M 2005, Kitchen for kids: 100 amazing recipes your children can really make, Murdoch Books, Sydney. Lubbe, B 2003, Tourism management in Southern Africa, Pearson Education, Cape Town. Market Research Society 1963, Market research abstracts, Market Research Society, London. Miller, G Twining-Ward, L 2005, Monitoring for a sustainable tourism transition: the challenge of developing and using indicators, CABI Pub., Wallingford, Oxfordshire, Angleterre. Moore, SJ, Walton, AR Lambert, RD 1992, Introducing Chinese into high schools: the Dodge initiative, National For eigin Language Center, Washington, D.C. Moufakkir, O Kelly, I 2010, Tourism, progress and peace, Cambridge, MA, Wallingford, UK. O’dowd, R 2007, Online intercultural exchange: an introduction for foreign language teachers, Multilingual Matters, Clevedon. Prideaux, B, Moscardo, G Laws, E 2005, Managing tourism and hospitality services: theory and international application, CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA. Reid, R Grosberg, M 2005, Myanmar (Burma), Lonely Planet Publications, Footscray, Vic. Riecken, HW 1952, The volunteer work camp: a psychological evaluation, Addison-Wesley Press, Cambridge, Mass. Singh, T 2012, Critical debates in tourism, Channel View Publications, Buffalo. Singleton, DM Ryan, L 2004, Language acquisition: the age factor, Multilingual Matters, Clevedon [u.a.]. Smith, M, Robertson, H M Macleod, N 2009, Key concepts in tourist studies, Sage, London. Telfer, DJ Sharpley, R 2008, Tourism and Development in the Developing World, Routledge, New York. Ting-To omey, S 1999, Communicating across cultures, Guilford Press, New York. Uysal, M Perdue, RR 2012, Handbook of tourism and quality-of-life research: enhancing the lives of tourists and residents of host communities, Springer, Dordrecht [etc.]. Wakounig, M 2012, From collective memories to intercultural exchanges, Lit., Berlin. Wearing, S 2001, Volunteer tourism: experiences that make a difference, CABI Pub., New York. Wright, S Kelly-Holmes, H, 1997, One country, two systems, three languages: a survey of changing language use in Hong Kong, Multilingual Matters, Clevedon, England. Yunus, M Weber, K 2007, Creating a world without poverty: social business and the future of capitalism, PublicAffairs, New York. This essay on The Development of Volunteer Tourism and Inter-Cultural Exchanges was written and submitted by user Kinsey Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The First Voyage of Christopher Columbus (1492-1493)

The First Voyage of Christopher Columbus (1492-1493) How was the first voyage of Columbus to the New World undertaken, and what was its legacy? Having convinced the King and Queen of Spain to finance his voyage, Christopher Columbus departed mainland Spain on August 3, 1492. He quickly made port in the Canary Islands for a final restocking and left there on September 6. He was in command of three ships: the Pinta, the Nià ±a, and the Santa Marà ­a. Although Columbus was in overall command, the Pinta was captained by Martà ­n Alonso Pinzà ³n and the Nià ±a by Vicente Yaà ±ez Pinzà ³n. First Landfall: San Salvador On October 12, Rodrigo de Triana, a sailor aboard the Pinta, first sighted land. Columbus himself later claimed that he had seen a sort of light or aura before Triana did, allowing him to keep the reward he had promised to give to  whoever spotted land first. The land turned out to be a small island in the present-day Bahamas. Columbus named the island San Salvador, although he remarked in his journal that the natives referred to it as Guanahani. There is some debate over which island was Columbus’ first stop; most experts believe it to be San Salvador, Samana Cay, Plana Cays or Grand Turk Island. Second Landfall: Cuba Columbus had explored five islands in the modern-day Bahamas before he made it to Cuba. He reached Cuba on October 28, making landfall at Bariay, a harbor near the eastern tip of the island. Thinking he had found China, he sent two men to investigate. They were Rodrigo de Jerez and Luis de Torres, a converted Jew who spoke Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic in addition to Spanish. Columbus had brought him as an interpreter. The two men failed in their mission to find the Emperor of China  but did visit a native Taà ­no village. There they were the first to observe the smoking of tobacco, a habit which they promptly picked up. Third Landfall: Hispaniola Leaving Cuba, Columbus made landfall on the Island of Hispaniola on December 5. The natives called it Haità ­, but Columbus renamed it La Espaà ±ola, a name which was later changed to Hispaniola when Latin texts were written about the discovery. On December 25, the Santa Marà ­a ran aground and had to be abandoned. Columbus himself took over as captain of the Nià ±a, as the Pinta had become separated from the other two ships. Negotiating with the local chieftain Guacanagari, Columbus arranged to leave 39 of his men behind in a small settlement, named La Navidad. Return to Spain On January 6, the Pinta arrived, and the ships were reunited: they set out for Spain on January 16. The ships arrived in Lisbon, Portugal, on March 4, returning to Spain shortly after that. Historical Importance of Columbus First Voyage In retrospect, it is somewhat surprising that what is today considered one of the most important voyages in history was something of a failure at the time. Columbus had promised to find a new, quicker route to the lucrative Chinese trade markets and he failed miserably. Instead of holds full of Chinese silks and spices, he returned with some trinkets and a few bedraggled natives from Hispaniola. Some 10 more had perished on the voyage. Also, he had lost the largest of the three ships entrusted to him. Columbus actually considered the natives his greatest find. He thought that a new slave trade could make his discoveries lucrative. Columbus was hugely disappointed a few years later when Queen Isabela, after careful thought, decided not to open the New World to slave trading. Columbus never believed that he had found something new. He maintained, to his dying day, that the lands he discovered were indeed part of the known Far East. In spite of the failure of the first expedition to find spices or gold, a much larger second expedition was approved, perhaps in part due to Columbus’ skills as a salesman. Sources Herring, Hubert. A History of Latin America From the Beginnings to the Present. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962 Thomas, Hugh. Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan. 1st edition, Random House, June 1, 2004.

Mary Street Short Analysis

* The first stanza depicts the habitual routine of Skrzynecki’s family, as indicated by the use of the phrase â€Å"Each morning† in the third line. This helps evoke a clear sense of normal practice and routine in the lives of the Skrzynecki family. Additionally through the use of industrial imagery; â€Å"rusty bucket†, â€Å"bridge†, â€Å"factory† the audience can see a sense of comfort and connection to their humble surrounds. * The second stanza presents the strong connection that Peter’s parents share with their garden. But while Skrzynecki’s parents take fulfilment in nurturing and fostering the garden (Tended roses and camellias/ Like adopted children), Skrzynecki himself didn’t hold the same values as his parents (I’d ravage the backyard garden/ Like a hungry bird). This contrasting use of simile accurately depicts the sort of cultural background Skrzynecki feels he doesn’t belong to. * The third stanza discusses the connection to the 10 Mary Street address that his family holds. The use of personification in the first line; â€Å"The house stands† highlights the human value of the house and establishes a strong sense of belonging to the house. Additionally, the use of Cumulative listing lines in 13-17 helps to reinforce the family’s strong connection to their European heritage. The final stanza presents a contrasting view of belonging whereby Peter feels his family â€Å"became citizens of the soil/ That was feeding us† and indicates a sense of comfort and acceptance of the Australian way of life. The last 3 lines: â€Å"Inheritors of a key/ That’ll open no house/ When this one is pulled down. † Re-establishes what the house symbolised for them and the notion that the sort of connection 10 Mary Street h ad to their new lives in Australia will be a challenge to recreate. !0 Mary Street Short Analysis * The first stanza depicts the habitual routine of Skrzynecki’s family, as indicated by the use of the phrase â€Å"Each morning† in the third line. This helps evoke a clear sense of normal practice and routine in the lives of the Skrzynecki family. Additionally through the use of industrial imagery; â€Å"rusty bucket†, â€Å"bridge†, â€Å"factory† the audience can see a sense of comfort and connection to their humble surrounds. * The second stanza presents the strong connection that Peter’s parents share with their garden. But while Skrzynecki’s parents take fulfilment in nurturing and fostering the garden (Tended roses and camellias/ Like adopted children), Skrzynecki himself didn’t hold the same values as his parents (I’d ravage the backyard garden/ Like a hungry bird). This contrasting use of simile accurately depicts the sort of cultural background Skrzynecki feels he doesn’t belong to. * The third stanza discusses the connection to the 10 Mary Street address that his family holds. The use of personification in the first line; â€Å"The house stands† highlights the human value of the house and establishes a strong sense of belonging to the house. Additionally, the use of Cumulative listing lines in 13-17 helps to reinforce the family’s strong connection to their European heritage. The final stanza presents a contrasting view of belonging whereby Peter feels his family â€Å"became citizens of the soil/ That was feeding us† and indicates a sense of comfort and acceptance of the Australian way of life. The last 3 lines: â€Å"Inheritors of a key/ That’ll open no house/ When this one is pulled down. † Re-establishes what the house symbolised for them and the notion that the sort of connection 10 Mary Street h ad to their new lives in Australia will be a challenge to recreate.