Twelve Angry Men Meet the Characters of the Drama

Twelve Angry Men, an iconic courtroom drama by Reginald Rose, did not begin on the stage as is often the case. Instead, the popular play was adapted from the authors 1954 live teleplay that debuted on CBS and was soon made into a movie. The script is filled with some of the best dramatic dialogue written, and Roses cast of characters is some of the most memorable in modern history. In the beginning, the jury has just finished listening to six days of trial proceedings inside a New York City courtroom. A 19-year-old man is on trial for the murder of his father. The defendant has a criminal record and a lot of circumstantial evidence piled up against him. The defendant, if found guilty, would receive a mandatory death penalty. Before any formal discussion, the jury casts a vote. Eleven of the jurors vote â€Å"guilty.† Only one juror votes â€Å"not guilty.† That juror, who is known in the script as Juror #8, is the protagonist of the play. As tempers flare and the arguments begin, the audience learns about each member of the jury. Yet, none of them has a name; they are simply known by their juror numbers. And slowly but surely, Juror #8 guides the others toward a verdict of â€Å"not guilty.† The Characters of Twelve Angry Men Instead of organizing the jurors in numeric order, the characters are listed here in the order they decide to vote in favor of the defendant. This progressive look at the cast is important for the final outcome of the play, as one juror after another changes their mind about the verdict. Juror #8 He votes â€Å"not guilty† during the jury’s first vote. Described as thoughtful and gentle, Juror #8 is usually portrayed as the most heroic member of the jury. He is devoted to justice  and is right away sympathetic toward the 19-year-old defendant. Juror #8 spends the rest of the play urging the others to practice patience and to contemplate the details of the case. He thinks that they owe it to the defendant to at least talk about the verdict for a while. A guilty verdict will result in the electric chair; therefore, Juror #8 wants to discuss the relevance of the witness testimony. He is convinced that there is reasonable doubt and eventually succeeds in persuading the other jurors to acquit the defendant. Juror #9 Juror #9 is described in the stage notes as a â€Å"mild gentle old man...defeated by life and...waiting to die.† Despite this bleak description, he is the first to agree with Juror #8, deciding that there is not enough evidence to sentence the young man to death and becomes more and more sure of himself as the play proceeds. During Act One, Juror #9 is the first to openly recognize Juror #10’s racist attitude, stating that, â€Å"What this man says is very dangerous.† Juror #5 This young man is nervous about expressing his opinion, especially in front of the elder members of the group. In Act One, his allure makes others believe that he is the one who changed his mind during the secret vote. But, it wasnt him; he didnt dare go against the rest of the group yet. However, it is also his experience from the slums where he grew up, just like the defendant, that will later help other jurors form an opinion of â€Å"not guilty.† Juror #11 As a refugee from Europe, Juror #11 has witnessed great injustices. That is why he is intent on administering justice as a jury member. He sometimes feels self-conscious about his foreign accent, but overcomes his shyness and is willing to take on a more active part in the decision-making process. He conveys a deep appreciation for democracy and America’s legal system. Juror #2 He is the timidest man of the group. For the 1957 adaptation, he was played by John Fielder (the voice of â€Å"Piglet† from Disney’s Winnie the Pooh cartoons). Juror #2 is easily persuaded by the opinions of others and cannot explain the roots of his convictions. In the very beginning, he goes along with the general opinion, but soon Juror #8 wins his sympathy and he begins contributing more, despite his shyness. He is in the group of the first six jurors to vote not guilty. Juror #6 Described as an â€Å"honest but dull-witted man,† Juror #6 is a house painter by trade. He is slow to see the good in others  but eventually agrees with Juror #8. He defies the adversity and pursues the facts, in search of a more complete and objective picture. Juror #6 is the one who calls for another ballot and is also one of the first six pro-acquittal ones. Juror #7 A slick, superior, and sometimes obnoxious salesman, Juror #7 admits during Act One that he would have done anything to miss jury duty and is trying to get out of it as fast as possible. He represents the many real-life individuals who loathe the idea of being on a jury. He is also quick to add his piece of mind to the conversation. He seems to want to condemn the defendant because of the youths previous criminal record, stating that he would have beaten the boy as a child just like the defendants father did. Juror #12 He is an arrogant and impatient advertising executive. Juror #12 is anxious for the trial to be over so that he also can get back to his career and his social life. However, after Juror #5 tells the group about his knowledge of knife-fights, Juror #12 is the first one to waver in his conviction, eventually changing his mind to not guilty. Foreman (Juror #1) Non-confrontational, Juror #1 serves as the foreman of the jury. He is serious about his authoritative role  and wants to be as fair as possible. Despite being described as not overly bright, he helps calm down the tensions and moves the conversation onward with professional urgency. He sides with the guilty side until, just like Juror #12, he changes his mind after learning about the details of knife-fighting from Juror #5. Juror #10 The most abhorrent member of the group, Juror #10 is openly bitter and prejudiced. He is quick to stand up and physically approach Juror #8. During Act Three, he unleashes his bigotry to the others in a speech that disturbs the rest of the jury. Most of the jurors, disgusted by #10’s racism, turn their backs on him. Juror #4 A logical, well-spoken stock-broker, Juror #4 urges his fellow jurors to avoid emotional arguments and engage in rational discussion. He does not change his vote until a witness’s testimony is discredited (due to the witness’s poor vision). Juror #3 In many ways, he is the antagonist to the constantly calm Juror #8. Juror #3 is immediately vocal about the supposed simplicity of the case and the obvious guilt of the defendant. He is quick to lose his temper  and is often infuriated when Juror #8 and other members disagree with his opinions. He believes that the defendant is absolutely guilty until the very end of the play. During Act Three, Juror #3’s emotional baggage is revealed. His poor relationship with his own son may have biased his views and it is only when he comes to terms with this that he can finally vote â€Å"not guilty.† An Ending That Raises More Questions Reginald Rose’s drama Twelve Angry Men ends with the jury agreeing that there is enough reasonable doubt to warrant an acquittal. The defendant is deemed â€Å"not guilty† by a jury of his peers. However, the playwright never reveals the truth behind the case. Did they save an innocent man from the electric chair? Did a guilty man go free? The audience is left to decide for themselves.

Russia And The Steps Toward A Western Democracy - 1745 Words

Russia and the steps toward a Western Democracy Throughout most of the 20th century, Russia has arguably been the most dominant communist country in the world. Russia had created a socio-economic oder that gave the government control of everything from manufacturing, to the distribution of wealth, jobs, food and so forth. The communist ideology was greatly influenced by Karl Marx; a revolutionary communist who believed society functioned best when the governments intervened with markets (although the form of communism found in Russia was tweaked to what Karl Marx suggested) (Hauss, 2015). On the other side of the spectrum, Western nations like the US and Great Britain mainly believed that free markets, democratic governments and minimal government intervention were most effective when it comes to political and social systems.These economic and political ideas where inspired by great economists like Milton Friedman and Adam Smith, who both argued that markets work best when government s intervene less, and the invisible forces of supply and demand would help the economy prosper. An important event that changed the path of Russia’s governmental system was the ending of the Cold War. As the West emerge victorious from the war, so does the idea of Capitalism and Democracy. After the 1980’s, it is evident that many communist countries like Russia and China,there has been a movement towards democracy and laissez faire markets. 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Food Crisis And Population Growth - 1366 Words

Written Assignment Week 6 Food crisis due to population growth â€Å"Every child is a blessing†, â€Å"children are a gift from God†, â€Å"Once you have your own child, it will be the most precious moments of your life†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ These are comments one often hears in a society where families are deeply valued and considered as the most important aspect in life. It might be true, children are precious, but creating a family should always be a very thought through process. Overpopulation is not a thing of the past, and everybody should be properly informed. This does by no means intend to discourage everyone from having children, but being mindful about that is of utter importance. The world currently has about 7 billion people and with so many people reproducing, even if a slow rate, the population is still growing exponentially every minute. In only slightly over two decades, the world population increased by 2 billion people (Gribble and Haub, 2011). 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Drunk Driving Persuasive Speech Essay - 629 Words

Kendra Lopez Comms 101 7/22/2012 Prof. Perkins Persuasive Speech I. Attention 1. You tube video clip, â€Å"Dedicated to Loved Ones Lost† 2. Every day in America, another 28 people die as a result of drunk driving crashes. (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 2011.) II. Central Thesis Drunk driving is an epidemic that continues to have severe and life threatening consequences for those involved, if we simply take a few steps against drunk driving we can help decrease this epidemic. III. Body A. Need: Drunk driving occurs everyday, and many lives are taken because of one person choice. 1. Every 52 minutes on average, someone is killed in a drunk driving crash (10,288 people in total in 2012).†¦show more content†¦1. We all need to make a conscience effect to plan ahead. 2. Stop letting people drive drunk because you think someone else is going to say something. 3. Never let anyone leave your house drunk because you are responsible for that person’s actions when they cant make them. IV. Conclusion In conclusion we have learned about some of the statistics that play apart in drunk driving. We have talked about ways that us as individuals can make to help prevent others from drinking and driving. Everyone is always outraged about hearing about a drunk driving incident that happens, but are you going to step up and help prevent the next one that could happen or are you going to sit back and hope someone else speaks up for you. V. Sources CDC. Impaired Driving: Get the Facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 18 Oct. 2011. Web. 23 July 2012. lt;http://www.cdc.gov/Motorvehiclesafety/Impaired_Driving/impaired-drv_factsheet.htmlgt;. Drinking and Driving.org. Drunk Driving Statistics. Drinking And Driving .Org. Drinking and Driving .org, Web. 23 July 2012. lt;http://www.drinkinganddriving.org/gt;. 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Choice of the African character Essay Example For Students

Choice of the African character Essay Finally in the last stanza an interview seems to be out of the question as the interviewer talks for about ten straight lines, insisting the applicant is not good enough for the job in question. A dash is used at the end of line 37 to convey that the candidate has interrupted the interviewers. The full stops used in the interviewers response of Yes. Pity. emphasize the insulting nature of the reply. And you were born Yes. Pity. creates the effect that the interviewers are even considering that the applicant is so unsuited to the job that they believe it was a pity he/she was born. This is extremely antagonistic and completely flippant. The last line of the poem is effective as it incorporates irony well. The interviewers and candidate obviously disagree yet the last line is So glad we agree. The fact that the interviewee is silenced throughout the poem is also very effective as the insulting sub-text of the interviewers is easier to pick up on. Finally the poem effectively conveys the degrading situation interviewees are put in. Telephone Conversation, by Wole Soyinka is a telephone conversation between a landlady and a prospective tenant. Both voices are present, whereas You will be hearing from us shortly, is an interview where only the interviewers voice is heard. You will be hearing from us shortly, has varying line lengths and is written in verse paragraphs, to show different parts of the conversation, such as, qualifications, age and appearance whilst Telephone Conversation has a set structure for line length, which is two long lines followed by a shorter line and is not split into separate verse paragraphs or set with responses on the opposite side of the page, to give Telephone Conversation a rhythm of natural speech. The first three lines of Telephone Conversation, start with the potential tenant describing the property in question. The property is portrayed as a pleasant place to live but a bombshell is then brought upon the reader in the fourth line as the potential tenant pronounces that, Nothing remains but self-confession. This is very negative in implication as it is hard to understand why someone in his position would need to confess anything. However it is important to recall at this time that the poem was written in approximately the 1960s where racism was a part of the culture for certain parts of the population and so instead of wasting a journey the man confessed, I am African. The confession also shows that the prospective tenant is aware of any prejudices the landlady may have, in You will be hearing from us shortly, it did not occur to the interviewee to confess he was not a member of The Old School Tie. The response to the statement I am African is Silence. Silenced This one word sentence and use of alliteration, much like the way in which Disturbing, was used in You will be hearing from us shortly, is used to put a massive emphasis upon the word. The landlady did not respond with, oh thats no problem! she responded with silence, which shows that this may be a factor of her concern.  The repetition and sibilance are very effective in lines 6-7 as they create a silence for us to see what the Africans thoughts are at this precise moment. This silence is filled by the African mans thoughts on the situation, Soyinka uses imagery and assonance to illustrate that the potential tenant is picturing the landlady on the other end of the line as a stereotype of a rich, posh middle-aged woman. You will be hearing from us shortly, only exhibits one side of the conversation whilst Telephone Conversation, is portraying both of the characters sides of the story as well as the African mans imagination.  As it is a telephone conversation it is important that Soyinka gives the Africans impression of the landlady so that it can be seen from his point of view and not hers just as You will be hearing from us shortly, is shown from the panels viewpoint and not the interviewees. .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e , .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .postImageUrl , .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e , .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e:hover , .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e:visited , .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e:active { border:0!important; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e:active , .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaac8bd044850fc99be362910af377b9e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay About A Christmas Carol By Charles DickensMuch like You will be hearing from us shortly, the response stands out from the rest of the text, however the fact that all capitals and a different font are used instead of spacing the response on the other side of the page as in You will be hearing from us shortly, may imply that the landlady starts to shout as she believes the man to be simple.  The landlady questioned HOW DARK? I had not misheard ARE YOU LIGHT OR VERY DARK? The shock of the African character is conveyed by the use of the two ellipses on either side of the phrase I had not misheard. This is followed by Button B. Button A. Stench of rancid breath of publi c hide-and-speak. Button B. Button A, expresses the choice of the African character. He has to put himself into a category. He has the choice of being pragmatic in order to improve his chances of letting the property or to stand up for himself. Perhaps he sees another choice, to answer the question politely or discourteously, as the landlady is in the wrong to ask such a racist question. Why should it matter is the African is light or dark? The landladys ignorant question also highlights how ludicrous this prejudice is.  The sense of smell is used in the following sentence to accentuate the shock at that precise moment. There is also word play upon hide-and-seek, as the landlady on the other end of the line is hidden from the protagonist.

Applying Doing Ethics Technique

Questions: 1. Whats going on? 2. What are the facts? 3. What are the ethical and non-ethical issues? 4. Who is affected? 5. What are the ethical issues and implications? 6. What can be done about it? 7. What are the options? 8. Which is the best option and why? Answer: 1. The selected article is San Francisco Transit Hit by Ransomware Attack and it has been written by Gibbs S.. The article has explained the ethical dilemma of hacking and extracting information about different individuals without prior permission. According to Andronio, Zanero and Maggi (2015), the professional hackers and cyber criminals have been using the ransomware attack for locking and extracting information from the computer devices. The hackers use the information for extorting money from the users. The hackers have targeted the municipal transportation agency of San Francisco for disrupting the internal computer system (Gibbs, 2016). The hacking of the computer system is done by using the ransomware for hacking and extracting the information from the devices. It had resulted in providing the free fares for all of the riders. 2. The technological advancement has ease all the operations and functioning in human life. The municipal transportation agency of San Francisco has been using the information system technology for easing their transportation data and information processing (Ryan Krotoski, 2012). The hackers and cyber criminals had used the technique of ransomware for getting into the system of the municipal transportation agency of San Francisco. It had resulted in providing all the customers with the free rides for a day. The hackers had messaged the transport agency with threatening messages. The message were on display in the computers of the agency during the weekend. 3. According to Wilcoxon, Remley Jr and Gladding, (2013), the ethical issues in this article include the hacking issue (resulted in unethical information infiltration) and misuse of technology (unethically using technology for personal gain). The cyber criminals and hackers have misused the development of technology for their benefit. They have got into the information of municipal transportation agency of San Francisco for providing free rides to all the customers. The article has shown the unethical issues of financial loss to the agency, illegal information leakage, and social issue (violation of moral values). They had to provide the customers with free rides for a day. Another issue with the hacking story is the legal issue (hackers have illegally entered the private information system of the agency). According to Kirda (2015), the social issue related with the article story is the infiltration of the information. 4. The list of affected personals in the story is the hackers, the company, customers whose information has been, and the owners of the company (Broadhead, 2015). The government law and security of the agency are the non-human stakeholders of that have been affected due to the hacking issue. The hackers have been benefited from the act of hacking as they could extort money from the agency or people whose information they have extracted from the information system. The customers and owners of the company have been negatively been harmed due to the hacking issue (Stone, 2015). The government law and security has been misused and violated due to the hacking issue of the story. 5. The ethical issues in this article include the hacking issue, illegal infiltration of the information, and violation of privacy of personal information (McGivern Walter, 2014). The hackers had primarily formed the ethical issue of hacking. It is a misuse of the technological system for personal gain. The hacking issue is the most prominent ethical issue that has been faced at various occasions of the hacking methods. The illegal infiltration of the personal information due to the hacking method has been the second ethical issue in the story (Broadhead, 2015). The violation of security of personal information is another major ethical issue in the story. 6. The ethical issue can be dealt by making people aware about the ethics and morality of the technology (Kirda, 2015). The people should be made aware about the ethical activities and moral values of the technological operations. The privacy and confidentiality of individuals personal operations must not be violated. The people should follow the ACS code of ethics for the combining the ethics with the technology. The technological operations must be kept in sync with the morality and ethics (McGivern Walter, 2014). Illegal and unethical practices must be boycotted and the technology must not be used for harming any other individual. 7. The solutions for solving the ethical issues shown in the story are: Developing strong security for the information system Following code of ethics Developing ethical thinking and logical reasoning among people The strong security system should be developed for easing the secured operations for the information system. The policies and procedures must be made for implementing for all the operations at all the company. The technological development would ease the privacy and confidentiality of the information and data by following the ethics and moral values. The morality and ethics would help in dealing with the illegal and unethical practices that might harm any other individual. 8. The hacking issue is the result of human greed and unethical thinking. Hence, building of strong ethical thinking and moral values among people is the best option for dealing with the hacking issue. The violation of ACS code of ethics and infiltrating the private information can be stopped when people would start being reasonable and ethical in their approach. The strong security system is useful for detecting and preventing intrusion in the network system. However, unless the ethical thinking and moral values is followed, humans would develop technology for breaking the string security system. The strong moral values and ethics would be more helpful for applying the code of ethics and secure system. References Andronio, N., Zanero, S., Maggi, F. (2015, November). HelDroid: dissecting and detecting mobile ransomware. InInternational Workshop on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection(pp. 382-404). Springer International Publishing. Broadhead, R. (2015). Professional, Legal and Ethical Issues in Prescribing Practice.The Textbook of Non-Medical Prescribing, 35. Gibbs, S. (2016).Ransomware attack on San Francisco public transit gives everyone a free ride.the Guardian. Retrieved 29 November 2016, from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/nov/28/passengers-free-ride-san-francisco-muni-ransomeware Kirda, E. (2015, June). Cutting the Gordian Knot: A Look Under the Hood of Ransomware Attacks. InDetection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment: 12th International Conference, DIMVA 2015, Milan, Italy, July 9-10, 2015, Proceedings(Vol. 9148, p. 3). Springer. McGivern, J. E., Walter, M. J. (2014). Legal and ethical issues related to treatment integrity in psychology and education. Ryan, K. V., Krotoski, M. L. (2012). Caution Advised: Avoid Undermining the Legitimate Needs of Law Enforcement to Solve Crimes Involving the Internet in Amending the Electronic Communications Privacy Act.USFL Rev.,47, 291. Stone, S. D. (2015).Small organization vulnerability to Ransomware(Doctoral dissertation, UTICA COLLEGE). Wilcoxon, A., Remley Jr, T. P., Gladding, S. T. (2013).Ethical, legal, and professional issues in the practice of marriage and family therapy. Pearson Higher Ed.